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338 So. 2d 269

Docket No. 76-438.

Schachter v. State

David Mark SCHACHTER, Petitioner, v. The STATE of Florida, Respondent.

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided October 19, 1976.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1976-10-19

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“only be sustained as the actions of a private citizen who has the right to arrest a person who commits a felony in his presence. . . .”

quoted by 1 later decision, including STATE, DEPT. OF HIGHWAY SAFETY v. Pipkin

“in no way constituted a felony and the arrest by Magil was invalid as a private citizen”

quoted by 1 later decision, including STATE, DEPT. OF HIGHWAY SAFETY v. Pipkin

Relies on City of St. Petersburg v. Calbeck · State v. Crum

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1976-10-19

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently November 2005

10 state decisions

601976198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Phillip A. Hubbart, Public Defender, and Elliott H. Scherker, Asst. Public Defender, for petitioner.

¶2Richard E. Gerstein, State Atty., and John P. Durant, Asst. State Atty., for respondent.

¶3*270 Before BARKDULL, C.J., and PEARSON and HAVERFIELD, JJ.

¶4PER CURIAM.

¶5Defendant, David Schachter, by petition for writ of certiorari seeks to review the affirmance by the circuit court (sitting in its appellate capacity) of his conviction for reckless driving. Petitioner contends that the trial court was without jurisdiction to try him because he had been arrested for traffic violations by a municipal police officer outside of his jurisdiction. We find this point has merit.

¶6The arresting officer, Charles Magil, a City of North Miami Beach policeman, was off duty, dressed in civilian clothes and driving his own car when he observed the defendant making a right turn on red without coming to a complete stop at a traffic light. This violation and other violations committed by the defendant during the ensuing chase took place within the North Miami city limits. Magil's actions can only be sustained as the actions of a private citizen who has the right to arrest a person who commits a felony in his presence (i.e. in this case, a breach of the peace). See Section 316.016(3)(a), Florida Statutes (1975) and State v. Crum,323 So.2d 673 (Fla.3d DCA 1975). Defendant's initial traffic infraction in no way constituted a felony[1] and the arrest by Magil was invalid as a private citizen. Therefore, the trial court was without jurisdiction to try the defendant.

¶7Certiorari is granted, the order of affirmance is quashed and the cause is remanded with directions to dismiss this action against the defendant and to have him adjudicated not guilty.

¶8So ordered.

NOTES

¶9[1] City of St. Petersburg v. Calbeck,114 So.2d 316 (Fla.2d DCA 1959).

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