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349 So. 2d 698

Docket No. 76-1270.

Johnson v. Johnson

Joyce M. JOHNSON, Appellant, v. Charles H. JOHNSON, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided August 16, 1977.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1977-08-16

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“In the light of these circumstances, it would be inequitable and contrary to the original intent of the parties for the husband to retain full title to The Harborage. When Mrs. Johnson conveyed her interest in The Harborage to her husband, she became the beneficiary under a constructive trust and he became the trustee... . A beneficiary under a constructive trust is entitled to have his original interest restored, and to be re-established in his title. [cite omitted].”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including 463 So. 2d 1219 - Mayer v. Cianciolo, General Coffee Corporation City National Bank of Miami v. General Coffee Corporation

“is entitled to have his original interest restored, and to be reestablished in his title.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including American National Bank of Jacksonville v. Federal Deposit Insurance

Relies on 56 So. 2d 329 - City Ice & Fuel Division v. Smith · Craft v. Craft · 58 So. 2d 527 - Le Cain v. Becker

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1977-08-16

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently October 2011

2 federal appellate · 2 state decisions

4019771980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1George L. Moxon, the Law Offices of George L. Moxon, Fort Lauderdale, for appellant.

¶2Lawrence J. Meyer, Meyer, Leben, Fixel & Cantor, Hollywood, for appellee.

¶3ALDERMAN, Chief Judge.

¶4The wife who brings this appeal from certain provisions of a final judgment of *699 dissolution of marriage raises only one point which presents a valid challenge to the trial court's rulings.

¶5During the Johnsons' marriage the couple acquired, as tenants by the entireties, a lot on which they constructed a large residence which they called The Harborage. The Johnson family never lived in The Harborage; instead, they decided to put it up for sale. Before Mrs. Johnson left the United States on a vacation trip she executed a quitclaim deed conveying her interest in The Harborage to her husband. Both Mr. and Mrs. Johnson agree that the purpose of the quitclaim deed was to make possible the sale of the property if a buyer should be found while Mrs. Johnson was out of the country. The property was never sold, and the title remained in Mr. Johnson's name. When the marriage was dissolved, the trial court decreed, despite the wife's claim of an interest in The Harborage, "That the Husband's right, title and interest in and to ... THE HARBORAGE, being the sole title therein, is hereby ratified and confirmed."

¶6We reverse because of that provision of the final judgment. When Mrs. Johnson conveyed her interest in the tenancy by the entireties it was not with the intention of relinquishing all of her beneficial interest in the property and vesting it in her husband, but rather it was done purely as a matter of convenience so that the property might be sold for the benefit of both husband and wife. Had the wife not executed the quitclaim deed the property would presumably have been held as a tenancy by the entireties until the dissolution of the marriage, at which time the wife would have become, by operation of law, the owner of a one-half interest in The Harborage as a tenant in common.

¶7In the light of these circumstances, it would be inequitable and contrary to the original intent of the parties for the husband to retain full title to The Harborage. When Mrs. Johnson conveyed her interest in The Harborage to her husband, she became the beneficiary under a constructive trust and he became the trustee. Compare: LeCain v. Becker, 58 So.2d 527 (Fla. 1952). Where one party conveys an interest in real property, without consideration, in order that the grantee may sell that interest on behalf of the grantor, the grantee gains only a naked legal title, while beneficial ownership remains in the grantor. See, for example, Craft v. Craft, 74 Fla. 262, 76 So. 772 (1917).

¶8A beneficiary under a constructive trust is entitled to have his original interest restored, and to be re-established in his title. Allen v. Tatham, 56 So.2d 337 (Fla. 1952). As constructive trustee, the appellee must convey to the appellant a one-half interest in The Harborage property; the marriage having been dissolved, the wife will now hold her interest as a tenant in common with her former husband.

¶9Our holding upsets the balance between the parties as established by the trial court's final judgment. We reverse and remand with directions that the trial court reassess the various allowances made to the wife, in view of the fact that she now owns half of The Harborage property.

¶10Reversed and remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

¶11CROSS and DAUKSCH, JJ., concur.

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