United States v. Hardaway’s Empirical Analysis
350 F.2d 1021 · 1965
Citation profile
19 federal appellate · 1 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 23 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently April 1987
19 federal appellate · 1 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 2114 · 18 U.S.C. § 3651
Relies on Andrews v. United States · Rivera v. United States · United States v. Donovan · Smith v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 23 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“This act does not apply to any offense for which there is provided a mandatory penalty.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.