State v. Harmon’s Empirical Analysis
2003
Citation profile
33 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 33 later decisions — most recently May 2021 · most notably Fertig v. State (2006), State of Iowa v. Jesse Michael Gaskins (2015)
33 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Ornelas v. United States · Whren v. United States · Ohio v. Robinette · 106 Wash. 2d 54 - State v. Gunwall · Arkansas v. Sullivan
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 33 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“We note at the outset that a pretextual stop does not violate federal constitutional law. In Ohio v. Robinette, 519 U.S. 33 [ 117 S.Ct. 417 , 136 L.Ed.2d 347 ] (1996), the United States Supreme Court held that a consensual search for contraband that took place just after a valid traffic stop did not violate the United States Constitution. See also Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 [ 116 S.Ct. 1769 , 135 L.Ed.2d 89 ] (1996) (holding that the constitutionality of a traffic stop does not depend on the actual, subjective motivations of the individual police officers involved).”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“an otherwise valid stop does not become unreasonable merely because the officer has intuitive suspicions that the occupants of the car are engaged in some sort of criminal activity.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Fertig v. State
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.