¶1delivered the opinion of the court.
¶2It appears from the record in this cause, that one Dysart commenced his suit in the probate and Common Pleas Court of Greene county, returnable to the May term, 1861, at *48which time appellant filed his answer and the cause was continued.
¶3At the November term, 1862, the death of Dysart was suggested, and the court made an order reviving the suit in the name of Harkness, administrator, and permitting his name to be substituted on the record as plaintiff, and then gave judgment. The appellant did not appear in court at that term. At the May term, 1865, of said court, appellant appeared and filed his motion to set aside the judgment on the ground that it was irregular, which was by the court overruled. Section 33 of the Practice Act, R. C. 1855, p. 1277, provides that “All orders made for the purpose of substituting any person as plaintiff or defendant, in place of the original defendant or plaintiff, shall be made either upon the voluntary appearance of the. adverse original party, or after the service upon such party of a summons, as hereinbefore described.” A party may always be substituted by motion in accordance with the above section, but it must be done on the voluntary appearance of the adverse original party. If he does not so appear, then he must be brought in by summons in the manner prescribed by law.
¶4The record here shows there was no appearance, and no steps taken to bring the party into court in a legal form. As the law does not precisely define the manner in which the opposite party is to be brought in when a substitution is made, this court has decided that it must be done by scire facias, according to the sixteenth section of the Practice Act of 1845, which still remains unrepealed. (Ferris v. Hunt, 18 Mo. 480; Fine v. Gray, 19 Mo. 33.) The statute (R. C. 1855, p. 1290, § 26) gives a party three years in which to move to set aside a judgment for irregularity rendered in a court of record. The motion was in time, and the judgment being manifestly irregular, ought to have been sustained.
¶5the judgment will be reversed and the cause remanded.