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38 Wis. 279

Bowen v. Van Nortwick

Wisconsin Supreme Court

Decided August 15, 1875

Wisconsin Supreme Court · decided 1875-08-15

It is alleged in the complaint, that on the 23d of April, 1873, the plaintiff as party of the first part, and the defendants as parties of the second part, executed- an agreement in writing, a copy of which is inserted in the complaint, in and by which the plaintiff, on the terms and conditions therein mentioned, agreed to sell and convey to the defendants certain lands and water power in the city of Appleton.

Decided 1875-08-15

Lyon, J.

¶1The learned counsel for the appellant rests his whole case upon the effect of these words in the assignment of the contract, viz: “upon its complying with the conditions in said contract mentioned.” and frankly concedes that were such words omitted therefrom, the complaint would state a cause of action against all of the defendants. His proposition is, that having conveyed to the “ Ames Wood Pulp Company ” under the authority conferred by the assignment, but qualified by the clause above quoted, the plaintiff elected to look to that company alone for the performance of the stipulations contained in his contract with the defendants, and can maintain no action against the latter-for nonperformance thereof. In other words, it is claimed that the assignment must be construed as though the following or equivalent words were added to it: 11 Provided, however, if said Bowen conveys the *284premises to said company, it shall operate to release and discharge us from all liability whatever on our covenants contained in said contract.”

¶2We find in the assignment evidence that the defendants sought to charge the company with some, perhaps with all, of its liabilities under the contract; but in the language employed we find no evidence that they sought to relieve themselves from any such liabilities. When the conveyance was made, the plaintiff had not surrendered his stock, and* no one was then liable to him therefor. After such conveyance, the agreement of the defendants to pay the plaintiff for his stock in case he surrendered it to them became an independent personal covenant of the defendants, just as it would have been had the plaintiff conveyed the premises to them instead of the company.

¶3How far the company may be liable over to the defendants on account of the surrender of the stock by the plaintiff, or whether the latter has a cause of action against the company, we are not called upon to determine. It is sufficient, for the purposes of this appeal, to say that we are unable to give to the assignment the interpretation contended for on behalf of the appellant, and we must hold that the defendants remain liable under the contract for the stipulated price of the surrendered stocks and the agreed profits thereon ; and hence, that the demurrer to the complaint was properly overruled.1

¶4By the Court. — Order affirmed.

RYA5r, 0. J., took no part in the decision of this cause.
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