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39 Pa. 288

Kirkpatrick v. Kirkpatrick

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania

Decided May 6, 1861

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · decided 1861-05-06

<p>Malicious Prosecution. — Averments in action. — Discharge not equivalent to Acquittal of offence charged. — Proof necessary to sustain the Action</p> <p>1. Where the wife of a plaintiff in an action for malicious prosecution was arrested and bound over on the ehai-ge of conspiring to poison the prosecutor, and, a true bill being found, was tried and convicted, but the judgment was arrested and she discharged, the averment of “ discharged” was held, not to be a sufficient averment and proof of the termination of the prosecution, to sustain an action for malicious prosecution, for it did not countervail the effect of the record of the conviction. Nothing short of an acquittal will answer, where the prosecution has progressed to a trial by a petit jury.</p> <p>2. It is indispensably necessary to maintain the action, to prove want of probable cause and malice in the prosecutor. It is not enough to show the oath of one of the defendants as the foundation of the prosecution, the employment of counsel by him, and his attendance at the trial, supported by some evidence as to the innocence of the party prosecuted. It must clearly appear that the prosecution was groundless, and so known, or that it might so have been known to be by the prosecutor.</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1861-05-06

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently August 2020

2 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1The opinion of the court was delivered,

by Thompson, J.

¶2

¶3A majority of us agree that the first reason assigned in the opinion, overruling the motion to take off the *299nonsuit, and for a new trial, was of itself sufficient to authorize the nonsuit; and we all agree that the second was so; and that want of probable cause was not shown. That opinion sufficiently expresses the views of this court, and we think that further elaboration of the doctrines therein asserted is not necessary. For the reasons there given, the

¶4Judgment is affirmed.

¶5The second of the above cases arose out of the same prosecution as did the first, and was tried at a subsequent term, when my brother Read nonsuited the plaintiff for the first reason assigned in the opinion above referred to; and as a majority of us think that was sufficient, this judgment must also be affirmed.

¶6Judgment affirmed.

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