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4 D.C. 728

Calvert v. Stewart

Decided May 15, 1836

Replevin. Pleas non cepit, and property in G. W. Delaplaine. General replication and issue to both pleas.

Relies on Gardner v. Campbell

Decided 1836-05-15

Cranch, C. J.,

¶1thought, that by hiring out the property, and suffering it to be taken out of the State of Maryland, the plaintiff lost his lien; that his action of replevin admits that he lost the possession, and that with the possession his lien ceased. That the distress was, in its nature, a local remedy, confined to the territory and jurisdiction of Maryland, and which could not be enforced here.

¶2At first, without recollecting the statute, (11 Geo. 2, c. 19, § 19,) he thought that the plaintiff, by hiring out the distress, and sending it out of the county and State, was a trespasser ab initio, and could not justify under the distress; but upon recollecting that statute, he retracted that part of his opinion ; but still held, that although trespass may be maintained upon possession alone, yet replevin cannot without a title either general or special. See Williamson v. Ringgold, in this Court, at December term, 1829; Meany v. Head, 1 Mason, 322, Mr. Justice Story’s Opinion ; Stat. 52, H. 3, c. 4; 2 Bac. Ab. tit. Distress, D.; Gilbert on Replevins, 157, 164; Gardner v. Campbell, 15 Johns. 401; 2 Wheat. Selwyn, 896.

¶3Verdict for the plaintiff.

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