Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

40 Ala. App. 376

Livingston v. State

Alabama Court of Appeals

Decided June 23, 1959

Alabama Court of Appeals · decided 1959-06-23

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“"The question with which we are presented is whether or not in this state of the record we would be justified in disturbing the judgment of the lower court who saw and heard the witnesses testify and whose conclusion must be accorded a presumption of correctness. "Further, an additional presumption arises from the indictment. 'Where one is imprisoned by virtue of an indictment he is presumed to be guilty in the highest degree, and to be entitled to bail as of right, must overcome this presumption by proof. Rogers v. State , 30 Ala. App. 226 , 4 So.2d 266 ; Deaver v. State , 24 Ala. App. 377 , 135 So. 604 .' Holmes v. State , 39 Ala. App. 422 , 102 So.2d 673 ."”

quoted by 3 later decisions, including 879 So. 2d 532 - Ex Parte Patel, 690 So. 2d 537 - Ex Parte Landers

Relies on 24 Ala. App. 377 - Deaver v. State · 30 Ala. App. 226 - Rogers v. State · 39 Ala. App. 422 - Holmes v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1959-06-23

How this case has been cited

Cited by 17 later decisions — most recently August 2014

17 state decisions

601959196019701980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

PER CURIAM.

¶1This is an appeal from a judgment and decree of Honorable A. B. Cunningham, Judge of the Circuit Court of Etowah County, Alabama, denying appellant’s bail in a habeas corpus proceeding.

¶2In the proceedings below the State introduced the indictment against this appellant charging him with murder in the first degree.

¶3Petitioner then introduced two witnesses who testified as to a dying declaration made by the deceased which would tend to exonerate the petitioner.

¶4In rebuttal to the evidence offered by the petitioner, the State introduced Mr. C. E. Brooks, State Investigator, who testified as to a dying declaration made by the deceased to him, the tendency of such evidence being to establish the State’s case.

¶5The State also introduced as a witness Mr. John Williams, another State Investigator, whose testimony tended to contradict the evidence offered by one of the petitioner’s witnesses.

¶6The question with which we are presented is whether or not in this state of the record we would be justified in disturbing the judgment of the lower court who saw and heard the witnesses testify and whose conclusion must be accorded a presumption of correctness.

¶7Further, an additional presumption arises from the indictment. “Where one is imprisoned by virtue of an indictment he is presumed to be guilty in the highest degree, and to be entitled to bail as of right, must overcome this presumption by proof. Rogers v. State, 30 Ala.App. 226, 4 So.2d 266; Deaver v. State, 24 Ala.App. 377, 135 So. 604.” Holmes v. State, 39 Ala.App. 422, 102 So.2d 673.

¶8This court sitting en banc has carefully considered the evidence presented below and in view of the contradictory state of the evidence and the presumption arising from the indictment, and the conclusion of the trial judge, we have con-duded that we must enter an order of af. grmance

¶9Affirmed,

/40/alaapp/376 · .json · Public domain