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411 Pa. 96

Pew Trust

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania

Decided May 29, 1963

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · decided 1963-05-29

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1963-05-29

How this case has been cited

Cited by 121 later decisions — most recently June 2017 · most notably Lehigh Valley Cooperative Farmers v. Commonwealth, Bureau of Employment Security Department of Labor & Industry (1982), 392 Pa. Super. 100 - Commonwealth v. Fromal (1990)

121 state decisions

380196319701980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1Dissenting Opinion by

Mr. Justice Cohen:

¶2I. agree with Justice Jones and Judge Taxis of the court below, that the settlor did not “direct” the apportionment between principal and income so as to bring this trust within the proviso clause of section 2 of the Principal and Income Act.

¶3I likewise-agree that our decision in Catherwood with respect to the retroactive application of the Act to ordinary stock dividends is entitled to as much weight as our decision with regard to extraordinary stock dividends—a determination which the majority apparently accepts. Moreover, no reason is advanced by the majority why our decision in Catherwood that ordinary stock dividends are subject to the Principal and Income Act should now be overruled.

¶4I would go further, however, and hold that the retroactive application of the Act to ordinary stock dividends does not violate due process or constitute an impairment- of the obligation of contracts, as contended by appellant. . As we held in Catherwood, “[t]here is ho vested property right in a court-made rule of apportionment.” [405 Pa. at 77]. Instead of undermining the Act of 1947 and our decision, in Catherwood, as the majority does, I would give appellant the opportunity to question the constitutionality of Catherwood before the United States Supreme Court—the obvious purpose of this litigation.

¶5Accordingly, I dissent.

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