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42 F. 298

Covert v. Sargent

United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York · decided 1890-04-28

<p>Infringement of Patents — Treble Damages — Profits.</p> <p>Rev. St. U. S. § 1921, which aUows a court of equity to treble the recovery of damages formerly recoverable in actions at taw, in suits for infringements of patents, does not authorize an increase in the recovery of profits realized from the infringement, since such profits were not recoverable at law. Following Campbell v, 'James, 5 Fed. Rep. 807.</p>

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““As complainant has not recovered damages, he must be content with such indemnity for violation of his rights as he will receive by recovery of the profits which the master has found were realized by the defendant.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Wooster v. Trowbridge

Relies on Elizabeth v. Pavement Co. · Burdell v. Denig · Packet Company v. Sickles

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1890-04-28

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently April 1935

2 federal appellate ·

2018901900191019201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1Infringement of Patents — Treble Damages — Profits.

¶2Rev. St. U. S. § 1921, which aUows a court of equity to treble the recovery of damages formerly recoverable in actions at taw, in suits for infringements of patents, does not authorize an increase in the recovery of profits realized from the infringement, since such profits were not recoverable at law. Following Campbell v, 'James, 5 Fed. Rep. 807.

¶3In Equity.

¶4W. IT. King, for complainant.

¶5John K. Bench, for defendant.

¶6Wallace, J.

¶7The statute (Rev. St. U. S. § 4921") does not confer authority upon a court of equity to treble a recovery of profits decreed against the infringer of a patent, but distinctly discriminates between the profits which are recoverable in a court of equity and the damages which were formerly recoverable in actions at law only, and confines the pow'er of increasing the recovery to the latter. The point has been expressly decided.in this court. Campbell v. James, 5 Fed. Rep. 807. Until jurisdiction was conferred upon the circuit courts by statute to decree damages in suits in equity, (Act of July 8, 1870, § 55,) they could only decree profits in such suits. Elizabeth v. Pavement Co., 97 U. S. 138. When such jurisdiction was conferred, the power was circumscribed by explicit language to cases in which it could be exercised by courts of law in actions upon the case. Courts of law could award damages, but not profits. Packet Co. v. Sickles, 19 Wall. 611; Burdell v. Denig, 92 U. S. 716. As the complainant has not recovered damages, he must be content with such indemnity for the violation of his rights as he will receive by a recovery of the profits which the master has found were realized by the defendant.

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