42 U.S.C. § 2689
Section 2689 · 2689 to 2689e. Repealed. Pub. L. 9735, title IX, 902(e)(2)(B), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 560
Applied in 6 court decisions — leading case Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. Halderman (1981)
Most recently applied in Goebel v. Colorado Department of Institutions (December 1988)
How often courts cite this section
Court decisions citing this, by year.Markers show enactment, consequential amendments, and circuit splits over this section — watch for a citation surge after a change or a disagreement. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.
Section 2689, Pub. L. 88–164, title II, § 201, as added Pub. L. 94–63, title III, § 303, July 29, 1975, 89 Stat. 309; amended Pub. L. 95–622, title I, § 104(a)(1), (b), (c)(1), Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3414, 3415, set forth general requirements for community mental health centers. A prior section 201 of Pub. L. 88–164, title II, was classified to section 2681 of this title. Section 2689a, Pub. L. 88–164, title II, § 202, as added Pub. L. 94–63, title III, § 303, July 29, 1975, 89 Stat. 312; amended Pub. L. 95–83, title III, § 308(a), Aug. 1, 1977, 91 Stat. 395; Pub. L. 95–622, title I, § 102(a), Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3412; Pub. L. 96–398, title VII, § 701(a), Oct. 7, 1980, 94 Stat. 1605, set forth prerequisites, amounts, etc., for grants for planning center programs. A prior section 202 of Pub. L. 88–164, title II, was classified to section 2682 of this title. Section 2689b, Pub. L. 88–164, title II, § 203, as added Pub. L. 94–63, title III, § 303, July 29, 1975, 89 Stat. 312; amended Pub. L. 95–83, title III, § 308(b), (h), Aug. 1, 1977, 91 Stat. 396; Pub. L. 95–622, title I, §§ 102(b), 103 (a), (b), formerly 103, 110(b)(1), formerly 110(b), Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3412, 3413, 3420, renumbered Pub. L. 96–32, § 8(a)(1), (2), July 10, 1979, 93 Stat. 85; amended Pub. L. 96–398, title VII, § 701(b), Oct. 7, 1980, 94 Stat. 1605, set forth provisions respecting grants for initial operation of centers and related public or nonprofit">nonprofit private entities. A prior section 203 of Pub. L. 88–164, title II, was classified to section 2683 of this title. Section 2689c, Pub. L. 88–164, title II, § 204, as added Pub. L. 94–63, title III, § 303, July 29, 1975, 89 Stat. 314; amended Pub. L. 95–83, title III, § 308(c), Aug. 1, 1977, 91 Stat. 396; Pub. L. 95–622, title I, §§ 102(c), 104 (a)(2), Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3412, 3415; Pub. L. 96–398, title VII, § 701(c), Oct. 7, 1980, 94 Stat. 1605, related to annual grants for consultation and education services of centers and related entities. A prior section 204 of Pub. L. 88–164, title II, was classified to section 2684 of this title. Section 2689d, Pub. L. 88–164, title II, § 205, as added Pub. L. 94–63, title III, § 303, July 29, 1975, 89 Stat. 316; amended Pub. L. 95–83, title III, § 308(d), Aug. 1, 1977, 91 Stat. 396; Pub. L. 95–622, title I, § 102(d), Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3412, set forth prerequisites, scope, etc., for conversion grants for related entities. A prior section 205 of Pub. L. 88–164, title II, was classified to section 2685 of this title. Section 2689e, Pub. L. 88–164, title II, § 206, as added Pub. L. 94–63, title III, § 303, July 29, 1975, 89 Stat. 316; amended Pub. L. 95–83, title III, § 308(i), Aug. 1, 1977, 91 Stat. 396; Pub. L. 95–622, title I, §§ 104(c)(2), 105, 106, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3416; Pub. L. 96–32, § 8(b), July 10, 1979, 93 Stat. 85; Pub. L. 96–398, title VII, § 701(e), Oct. 7, 1980, 94 Stat. 1605, set forth provisions respecting general requirements for grants. A prior section 206 of Pub. L. 88–164, title II, was classified to section 2686 of this title.