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43 Ind. 511

Mullinix v. State

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided November 15, 1873

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1873-11-15

<p>Criminal Law.— Venue. — Upon the trial of a criminal action, the evidence must show in what county and state the offence was committed.</p> <p>Same. — Repeal of Law. — Where at the time of the reversal by the Supreme Court of a judgment in a criminal action the violated' law has been repealed without the saving of pending actions, the defendant cannot be again put upon trial.</p>

Relies on Baker v. State · Jackson v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1873-11-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently November 1940

9 state decisions

4018731880189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Buskirk, J.

¶1The appellant was convicted under the act of 1859, f°r selling liquor by retail, without a license. The court, over a motion for a new trial, rendered a judgment on the verdict. Several errors are assigned, and various questions are discussed in reference to the sufficiency of the indictment, the admission and exclusion of evidence, and the giving of instructions; but the conclu*512sion to which we have come renders it unnecessary for us to pass upon any of these questions.

¶2The judgment must be reversed for a failure of proof. There is no evidence in the record showing that the offence was committed in the State of Indiana or in the county of Putnam. We are compelled to reverse a judgment in a criminal case, when the evidence does not show in what county or state the offence was committed. The bill of exceptions professes to contain all the evidence. Jackson v. The State, 19 Ind. 312; Baker v. The State, 34 Ind. 104.

¶3It appears from the evidence that the offence, if any, was committed while the act of March 5th, 1859, was in force. This act was repealed by the act of February 27th, 1873. There is no saving clause. The appellant can not again be put upon trial, the violated law having been repealed-, without a clause saving pending actions. Whitehurst v. The State, ante, p. 473.

¶4The judgment is reversed, with costs; and the cause is remanded, with directions to the court below to discharge the defendant.

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