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459 F.2d 1004

Docket No. 71-2184.

Yong v. Immigration & Naturalization Service

Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals

March 7, 1972. Rehearing Denied June 19, 1972.

Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1972-03-07

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“(s) eparation from one's spouse entails substantially more than economic hardship.”

quoted by 3 later decisions, including Clement C. Nwabueze v. U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, Bastidas v. Immigration & Naturalization Service

Applies 8 U.S.C. § 1254 (§ 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (McCarran-Walter))

Relies on Asimakopoulos v. Immigration & Naturalization Service · LEE

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Opinion by Per Curiam · Decided 1972-03-07

How this case has been cited

Cited by 22 later decisions — most recently September 1992

22 federal appellate ·

120197219801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Joseph S. Hertogs, of Jackson & Hertogs, San Francisco, Cal., for petitioner.

James L. Browning, Jr., U. S. Atty., William B. Spohn, Asst. U. S. Atty., Stephen M. Suffin, Sp. Asst. U. S. Atty., Richard L. Williams, Dist. Dir., I.N.S., San Francisco, Cal., Will Wilson, Asst. Atty. Gen., Crim. Div., Washington, D. C., Joseph Surreck, Reg. Counsel, I.N.S., San Pedro, Cal., for respondent.

Before DUNIWAY, HUFSTEDLER and CHOY, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

¶1

Petitioner seeks review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals dismissing her appeal from a decision of the special inquiry officer denying her application for suspension of deportation, pursuant to 8 U.S.C. Sec. 1254.

¶2

In rejecting her application the Board and the special inquiry officer relied on Matter of Lee (B.I.A.1966) 11 I & N. Dec. 649. After the decisions had been rendered, this court overruled Matter of Lee in Asimakopoulos v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir. 1971) 445 F.2d 1362.

¶3

The erroneous application of Matter of Lee, alone would require reversal. In addition, however, we find error in the special inquiry officer's determination that the sole basis of petitioner's hardship claim was economic. It is undisputed that deportation would separate petitioner from her husband who is lawfully within the United States as a student. Separation from one's spouse entails substantially more than economic hardship.

¶4

The order is reversed and the cause is remanded for further proceedings consistent with the views herein expressed.

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