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47 Me. 468

Knight v. Brown

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine

Decided July 1, 1859

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine · decided 1859-07-01

Exceptions from the ruling of Goodenow, J. This was an action of assumpsit, commenced by George Knight, as the indorsee of a promissory note of which the defendants were makers. Pending the suit, Knight was convicted of a capital offence, and, at the time of the trial, was in prison, under sentence of death.

Decided 1859-07-01

¶1The opinion of the Court was drawn up by

Kent, J.

¶2This action, according to the facts stated in the exceptions, should be entitled, “Josiah Knight, Executor of George Knight, v. Henry Brown & al.” The defendant Henry Brown offered himself as a witness; the plaintiff objected because the action came within the exception in § 83 of c. 82. It is clearly, on the face of the record, a 'case where one of the parties is an executor, and the witness *469offered is a party. The defendant contends that the case should be taken out of the exception of the statutes, because the executor is not the executor of a “ deceased” party. The case finds that George Knight is under sentence of death and confined in pursuance thereof, and that Josiah Knight is his executor and not the executor of a person actually deceased or naturally dead. The plaintiff replies that he is civilly dead, and that the executor was legally appointed and that the case is one where an executor is a party.

¶3By § 25 of c. 65, R. S., it is provided that, when any person, by due course of law, is under sentence of death or of imprisonment in the State prison for life, and confined in pursuance thereof, he shall be deemed in law, from the time of such imprisonment, to all intents and purposes, as civilly dead, and his estate shall be administered upon and distributed, aud his contracts and relations to persons and things affected in all respects as if he was dead.”

¶4This language is too plain to admit of any doubt, when applied to a case like this. All the legal rights, consequences and relations, which would arise or exist in case of the natural death of a person, must follow upon a sentence and imprisonment, such as is set forth in the above section.

¶5In this case, it seems that an executor has been appointed and has become the party plaintiff, in pursuance of the provisions of the above section.

¶6The earnest and elaborate argument of the counsel for the defendants might very properly be urged upon the Legislature, if a proposition to change this law was before that body. We can only administer the law as we find it.

¶7Exceptions overruled.

¶8Judgment on the verdict.

Tenney, O. J., and Rice, Appleton, Goodenow, and Davis, JJ., concurred.
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