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479 U.S. 1021

Spierings v. Alaska

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided December 15, 1986

Supreme Court of the United States · decided 1986-12-15

Relies on In re Vendo Co. · United States v. Jackson · United States v. Tsanas

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1986-12-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 318 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently September 2009 · most notably Lees v. Middlesex Insurance (1991), Connecticut Light & Power Co. v. Department of Public Utility Control (1991)

46 federal appellate · 3 district · 233 state decisions — followed in 11 states

2380198619902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Justice White,

¶1dissenting.

¶2In this case, the Supreme Court of the State of Alaska affirmed the petitioner’s conviction, rejecting his argument that the trial judge improperly instructed the jury on a lesser included offense. Dresnek v. State, 718 P. 2d 156 (1986). Over the petitioner’s objection, the trial judge gave a “transition instruction”; the jurors-were instructed that they could not render a verdict on a lesser included offense until they unanimously acquitted the petitioner on the greater offense. The Alaska Supreme Court held that the instruction was proper. This decision conflicts with the approach *1022followed in the Courts of Appeals for the Second and Ninth Circuits. In United States v. Tsanas, 572 F. 2d 340 (CA2), cert. denied, 435 U. S. 995 (1978), the court held that if a defendant seasonably objects to this type of instruction, the trial judge should instruct the jury with an alternative formulation: jurors may consider the lesser included offense if they cannot reach agreement on the greater offense. 572 F. 2d, at 346. The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, in United States v. Jackson, 726 F. 2d 1466 (1984), followed the Tsanasapproach. There, the court reasoned that “although either formulation may be employed if the defendant expresses no choice, it is error to reject the form timely requested by defendant.” 726 F. 2d, at 1469. I would grant the petition of certiorari to resolve this conflict.

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