Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist
← 48 CAL 436 - People v. Freel

People v. Freel’s Empirical Analysis

1874

Citation profile

28
cited by 28 later decisions
4
states following
June 2013
most recently cited

22 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 28 later decisions — most recently June 2013 · most notably 28 Cal. 2d 121 - People v. Valentine (1946), 23 Cal. 4th 101 - People v. Lasko (2000)

22 state decisions

50187418801890190019101920193019401950196019701980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 28 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “although the intent to kill exists, it is not that deliberate and malicious intent which is an essential element in the crime of murder.”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage
  2. “`the unintentional result of a sudden heat of passion, or of an unlawful act committed without due caution or circumspection.'”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.