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484 Pa. 399

399 A.2d 353

Commonwealth v. Starks

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania

Decided March 14, 1979

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · decided 1979-03-14

Relies on Commonwealth v. Futch · Commonwealth v. Spruill

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1979-03-14

How this case has been cited

Cited by 50 later decisions — most recently January 1993 · most notably Commonwealth v. Hughes (1989), Commonwealth v. Carpenter (1986)

50 state decisions

380197919801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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ROBERTS, Justice,

¶1dissenting.

¶2The plurality assumes the role of a jury and finds that evidence introduced by the Commonwealth against the defendant was not inculpatory. On this basis, the plurality concludes that it need not address the question of whether a statement taken ten hours after arrest and in the absence of any preliminary arraignment violates the mandate of Commonwealth v. Futch, 447 Pa. 389, 290 A.2d 417 (1972) and Pa.R.Crim.P. 130. I dissent. I cannot agree that the Commonwealth introduced exculpatory admissions. The defendant demonstrated sufficient harm to preserve his claim when he established that the Commonwealth introduced his admission into evidence against him at his trial. Thus, I would consider the defendant’s Fateh claim on the merits.

¶3Inexplicably, the plurality argues, in addition, that the defendant was given an adequate opportunity to interview a witness when the defendant was limited to conducting his interview in City Hall in the presence of the district attorney. I cannot agree.

¶4Finally, the plurality disavows the existence of any improper implication where a police officer states that he knew the defendant’s nickname because of “other contacts” with the defendant. I disagree. This testimony is most plausibly viewed as a reference to the defendant’s prior criminal activity. Thus, this Court should address the question of whether the trial court’s cautionary instruction was sufficient to cure the prosecution witness’ implicit reference to the defendant’s prior criminal activity. See Commonwealth v. Spruill, 480 Pa. 601, 391 A.2d 1048 (1978).

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