¶1The following opinion was filed February 24, 1880:
¶2The complaint in this action is substantially in trespass for breaking and entering the close of the plaintiff and doing damage.
¶3The answer sets up — first, the statute of limitations; secondly, authority by an act of the legislature; thirdly, license or entry by consent; and fourthly, that no damage was done to the premises by such entry and disturbance, and that the premises were benefited thereby.
¶4On the trial, the statute of limitations was not urged, and the entry upon the lands of the plaintiff, and digging a ditch through a portion of the same, were not contested. The act of the legislature referred to as authority for so doing, is “An act to authorize the improvement of a water power, and the erection of mills and machinery, in the village of Boscobel,” approved March 26, 1866. There was no proof that the defendants paid the damages to be occasioned to the lands of the plaintiff by such improvement, before such entry and disturbance; which payment is made by the act a condition precedent to the right of entry.
¶5On the other two issues there was much testimony and somewhat conflicting, and the jury found generally for the plaintiff; and, it must now be presumed, on both of such issues. There appears to be no reason for disturbing the verdict on the ground of a clear preponderance of the evidence against it.
¶6The instructions asked on behalf of the defendants were very voluminous, and although many of them were rejected in form, they were all substantially given in the general charge, which was full, explicit and applicable to the evidence and issues. We think that the criticisms of the learned coun-. *431sel of tbe appellant, although made with great literary ability and refined ingenuity, were more critical than substantial.
¶7By the Oourt. — The judgment of the circuit court is affirmed, with costs.
¶8A motion for a rehearing was denied May 11, 1880.