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54 Me. 203

Patterson v. Eames

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine

Decided July 1, 1866

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine · decided 1866-07-01

<p>By virtue of the Public Acts of tlie third session of the Thirty-seventh Congress. c. 4, § 5, a poor debtor’s bond, executed Peb. 9, 1863, without being stamped, may be used in evidence in an action upon it, provided it be duly stamped in presence of the Court.</p> <p>So, by virtue of the Public Acts of the first session of the Thirty-eightli Congress, c. 173, § 163,* a magistrate’s certificate of the administration of the poor debtor’s oath, dated Aug. 8, 1863, maybe given in evidence in defence of such action, provided it be duly stamped in presence of the Court.</p> <p>An officer may serve a citation upon the creditor, and, upon the latter’s neglect or unreasonable refusal, the former may appoint one of the justices to hear the disclosure of the debtor, although such officer be one of the sureties in such debtor’s bond.</p>

Decided 1866-07-01

CUTTING, J.

¶1Debt on a debtor’s bond, releasing him from an arrest on execution, dated Feb. 9, 1863, upon which, at the trial, the revenue stamp in the presence of th.e Court was properly affixed, as also was that to the certificate of the magistrates, who administered the oath, dated Aug. 8, 1863. See Acts of Congress, approved Dec. 25, 1862, March 3, 1863, and Juno 30, 1864.

¶2The documentary evidence, therefore, introduced by each party, was legally admissible.

¶3But it is contended, by the plaintiff, that the discharge of the magistrates was ineffectual for want of jurisdiction, because one of them was appointed in the absence of the creditor by Samuel Bunker, who, as deputy sheriff, served the citation, and was interested as one of the debtor’s sureties on the bond.

¶4By R. S. of 1857, c. 113, § 24. — "The citation shall be soiwed ou the creditor by an officer qualified to serve civil process between the same parties.” Was the officer so qualified? Chap. 80., § 9, of the same revision, provides that " every sheriff and each of his deputies shall serve and execute, within his county, all writs and precepts issued by lawful authority. Sec. 42 creates the only exception, which is, that — "every coroner shall serve and execute, within his county, all writs and precepts in which the sheriff thereof or his deputy is a party.”

¶5Was Bunker, the officer, who served the citation, a party? lie was not. Walker v. Hill, 21 Maine, 481, where it was decided that a deputy sheriff, the sole party in interest, but not of record, could serve the writ. In that opinion, the Judge misrecited § 60 of c. 104, by the interpolation of the word "interested,” which does not appear in the section, or in any other section of that or any subsequent revision. Had the citation been correct, the decision was erroneous, unless, as was probably the case, the service had been made prior to the enactment.

¶6The officer, then, could not only "serve the precept on which the debtor was arrested,” but was, if it had been pre-*206seated to him, under legal obligation so to do, and consequently to appoint one of the justices upon the.neglect or refusal of the creditor. E. S., c. 113, § 40. In the performance of such duty he acted ministerially. His interest was remote and contingent. He could not anticipate that the creditor would not appear and select a justice, or that such a justice, if selected by himself, would act corruptly by disregarding his official oath. Plaintiff nonsuit.

Walton, Dickerson, Barrows and Daneorth, JJ., concurred.
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