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55 Mich. App. 699

People v. Mathis

Michigan Court of Appeals

Decided October 7, 1974

Michigan Court of Appeals · decided 1974-10-07

Applies MI 750 § 750.529

Decided 1974-10-07

McGregor, J.

¶1Defendant was arraigned and charged, on March 16, 1972, with rape and armed robbery, MCLA 750.520; MSA 28.788, MCLA 750.529; MSA 28.797, he pleaded guilty to a charge of assault with intent to rape, MCLA 750.85; MSA 28.280, on April 6, 1972, and was sentenced on April 20, 1972, to a term of 5 to 10 years.

¶2On appeal, defendant raises five issues, four of which deal with the acceptance of defendant’s plea; the final issue concerns the sentence. Defendant maintains that his guilty plea should not have been accepted because the trial court did not adequately advise him of his right to confront his accusers and of his right to a trial without jury.

¶3The statement which most closely approximates an attempt to advise the defendant of his right to confront his accusers was as follows:

¶4"The Court: Do you also understand that if you had a trial you would have certain rights at that trial. For instance you have a right to have your lawyer with you. He could assist you throughout the trial and he could question witnesses for you. He could subpoena witnesses in your behalf.

¶5"He could make legal arguments for you and argue your case to the jury and give you advice and help in a lot of other ways. Do you understand that?

¶6"Defendant: Yes, sir.”

¶7*701This language is comparable to advice given by the same judge which was held to be insufficient in People v Purdy, 46 Mich App 630, 632; 208 NW2d 581 (1973).

¶8This Court has held the above language insufficient to inform a defendant of his right to confront his accusers. People v D’Argis, 44 Mich App 186; 205 NW2d 19 (1972).

¶9Because of our decision, a new trial will be required in this case. We feel assured that, if any of the other alleged errors were committed in the previous trial, they will not be repeated upon retrial of the case.

¶10Reversed and remanded for new trial.

T. M. Burns, J., concurred.
V. J. Brennan, P. J.

¶11(dissenting). I respectfully disagree with my colleagues. I do not concur in the mandates of People v Purdy, 46 Mich App 630; 208 NW2d 581 (1973), or People v D’Argis, 44 Mich App 186; 205 NW2d 19 (1972).

¶12The use of the magic words is not the only way to impart to a defendant the realization of his right to call witnesses and examine them and to cross-examine the witnesses that have been called against him. The trial court said:

¶13"The Court: Do you understand if you had a trial you would have certain rights at that trial. For instance, you have a right to have your lawyer with you; he could assist you throughout the trial and he could question witnesses for you; he could subpoena witnesses in your behalf.

¶14"He could make legal arguments for you and argue your case to the jury and give you advice and help in a lot of other ways. Do you understand that?

¶15'!Defendant: Yes, sir.”

¶16*702That language seems awfully clear to me; the court has clearly pointed out to the defendant that he could bring witnesses in, that the witnesses presented could be examined. I feel that more than covers the requirement of confrontation advice.

¶17The entire plea in this case was very clear and thorough. It was obvious the defendant wanted to plead guilty and during the plea all his rights were clearly explained. Now we are nit-picking and trying to bend over backwards to find a way to set aside a perfectly good plea.

¶18I would affirm.

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