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560 Pa. 394

745 A.2d 606

Crouse v. Cyclops Industries

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania

Decided January 28, 2000

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · decided 2000-01-28

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““I also question whether the discovery rule should apply to a claim based upon promissory estoppel. Although the discovery rule, which evolved in the tort context, has been applied by Pennsylvania courts in some discrete categories of cases involving contractual or quasi-contractual claims, see e.g., Amodeo v. Ryan Homes Inc., 407 Pa. Super. 448, 453-54 , 595 A.2d 1232, 1235 [(1991)] (stating that ‘the discovery rule does apply to cases involving defective construction’), its use has not been adopted on a wholesale basis in this area, and, notably, other jurisdictions are divided as to its applicability. Compare Morris v. Fauver, 153 N.J. 80 , 707 A.2d 958, 972 (1998) (‘the rationale for employing the discovery rule in tort- or fraud-type actions . . . does not carry over to most contract actions, and therefore, the discovery rule has not been applied in such suits’); CLL Assoc. Ltd. v. Arrowhead Pacific Corp., 174 Wis.2d 604 , 497 N.W.2d 115, 117 (1993) (‘[i]n the context of general contract law, public policy favors the current rule that the contract statute of limitations begins to run at the time of breach’), with Heron Financial Corp. v. United States Testing Co., 926 S.W.2d 329, 332 (Tex. App. 1996) (‘a discovery rule analysis applies to both tort and contract actions alike’).” 560 Pa. at 407 n.1, 745 A.2d at 613 n.1 (Saylor, J., concurring and dissenting).”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 54 Pa. D. & C.4th 241 - Trujillo v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance

Relies on County of Morris v. Fauver · 174 Wis. 2d 604 - CLL Associates Ltd. Partnership v. Arrowhead Pacific Corp. · 407 Pa. Super. 448 - Amodeo v. Ryan Homes, Inc.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 2000-01-28

How this case has been cited

Cited by 236 later decisions — most recently March 2026 · most notably Fine v. Checcio (2005), Sikirica v. Nationwide Insurance (2005)

23 federal appellate · 78 state decisions

1240200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

SAYLOR, Justice,

¶1concurring and dissenting.

¶2I join the majority in holding that the four-year statute of limitations should govern claims predicated on the theory of promissory estoppel. However, I agree with the Superior Court that Appellants’ claim is barred, as the record establishes that Appellants knew or had reason to know of the asserted breach more than four years prior to the commencement of this action.1

Chief Justice FLAHERTY and Justice CASTILLE join this concurring and dissenting opinion.

¶3. I also question whether the discovery rule should apply to a claim based upon promissory estoppel. Although the discovery rule, which evolved in the tort context, has been applied by Pennsylvania courts in some discrete categories of cases involving contractual or quasi-contractual claims, see, e.g., Amodeo v. Ryan Homes, Inc., 407 Pa.Super. *408448, 453-54, 595 A.2d 1232, 1235 (stating that "the discovery rule does apply to cases involving defective construction”), its use has not been adopted on a wholesale basis in this area, and, notably, other jurisdictions are divided as to its applicability. Compare Morris v. Fauver, 153 N.J. 80, 707 A.2d 958, 972 (1998)("the rationale for employing the discovery rule in tort- or fraud-type actions ... does not carry over to most contract actions, and therefore, the discovery rule has not been applied in such suits”); CLL Assoc. Ltd. v. Arrowhead Pacific Corp., 174 Wis.2d 604, 497 N.W.2d 115, 117 (1993)("[i]n the context of general contract law, public policy favors the current rule that the contract statute of limitations begins to run at the time of breach”), with Heron Financial Corp. v. United States Testing Co., 926 S.W.2d 329, 332 (Tex.App.1996)("a discovery rule analysis applies to both tort and contract actions alike”).

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