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← 583 U.S. 220 - Murphy v. Smith

Murphy v. Smith’s Empirical Analysis

2018

Citation profile

32
cited by 32 later decisions
1
states following
December 2025
most recently cited

6 federal appellate · 2 district · 2 state decisions

Relationships

Applies 16 U.S.C. § 673B · 18 U.S.C. § 3006A (Criminal Justice Act) · 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act)) · 42 U.S.C. § 1988 · 42 U.S.C. § 1997E · 42 U.S.C. § 2

Relies on Hensley v. Eckerhart · Blum v. Stenson · Immigration & Naturalization Service v. Cardoza-Fonseca · Russello v. United States · Pennsylvania v. Delaware Valley Citizens' Council for Clean Air

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 32 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “[T]he word 'shall' usually creates a mandate, not a liberty, so the verb phrase 'shall be applied' tells us that the district court has some nondiscretionary duty to perform.”
    5 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “The Panel's instruction comes in terms of the mandatory 'shall,' which normally creates an obligation impervious to judicial discretion.”
    3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  3. “Congress ... intend[ed] sub silentio to enact statutory language that it ... earlier discarded in favor of other language.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissent

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.