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60 N.J.L. 447

Lance v. Apgar

Supreme Court of New Jersey

Decided June 15, 1897

Supreme Court of New Jersey · decided 1897-06-15

<p>The committing of a trespass upon the rights of another is, per se, a legal injury from which some damage to the plaintiff will be inferred. In the absence of proof showing the amount of such damage, it is error to nonsuit the plaintiff. Nominal damages at least can be recovered.</p>

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently May 1930

2 federal appellate · 2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1897-06-15

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¶1*448The opinion of the court was delivered by

Van Syckel, J.

¶2This suit was brought to recover damages for cutting timber upon the lands of the plaintiffs. The evidence produced on the trial below, on the part of the plaintiffs, showed that the cutting of the timber in question was” done partly before suit brought and partly .after the commencement of the suit. The testimony also showed the damage done by all the cutting, but did not show what portion of the damage was to be attributed to so much of the cutting as was done before the institution of the suit. On motion of the defendant’s counsel, the trial court thereupon nonsuited the plaintiffs for the reason that the jury could not, under the evidence, measure the extent of the injury and ascertain the amount of damages recoverable in the suit.

¶3At common law the breach of a contract or the committing of a trespass upon the rights of another was, per se, a legal injury from which some damage to the plaintiff would be inferred.

¶4If the extent of the injury is not proven, nominal damages only can be recovered.

¶5Chief Justice Beasley, in Golden v. Knapp, 12 Vroom 215, states the rule accurately as follows:

Where actionable misconduct is shown on the part of the defendant on the breach of a covenant, the law implies nominal damages at the least.”

¶6This accepted rule was enforced by this court in Furniture Compamy v. Board of Education, 29 Vroom 646.

¶7The nonsuit was improperly ordered, and the judgment below should therefore be reversed.

¶8For affirmance—None.

¶9For reversal—The Chief Justice, Collins, Depue, Dixon, Garrison, Lippincott, Ludlow, Van Syokel, Adams, Bogert, Hendrickson, Nixon. 12.

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