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63 N.H. 77

Quimby v. Blackey

Supreme Court of New Hampshire

Decided June 5, 1884

Supreme Court of New Hampshire · decided 1884-06-05

Assumpsit, to recover $250 and interest from January 1, 1872. Plea, the general issue, and statute of limitations. Verdict for the plaintiff. At the trial, April term, 1884, the plaintiff testified that in November, 1871, he lost his pocket-book, containing about $300, and that he had no information that either of the defendants had the money until March, 1883.

Relies on Bailey Assignee v. Glover et al. · Roby v. West · Wear v. Skinner

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1884-06-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 17 later decisions — most recently May 1981

1 federal appellate · 16 state decisions — followed in 12 states

5018841890190019101920193019401950196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Smith, J.

¶1 1. The fraud by which a cause of action is concealed need qot be other than tbat which caused tbe original injury, in order to prevent tbe operation of the statute of limitations (Way v. Cutting, 20 N. H. 187, 192), or which from its nature remains secret. Bailey v. Glover, 21 Wall. 842. Tbe defendants’ neglect to give information to tbe plaintiff, in December, 1871, of the finding of bis money, and to restore it to him, knowing it was tbe plaintiff’s money, was a fraud upon him. By tbeir silence and inaction afterwards “ the original fraud was kept on foot.” Their wilful silence was a fraudulent concealment of tbe plaintiff’s cause of action, and constitutes a sufficient answer to tbe plea of tbe statute of limitations. Bowman v. Sanborn, 18 N. H. 205; Douglas v. Elkins, 28 N. H. 26, 32; Coolidge v. Alcock, 30 N. H. 352; Way v. Cutting, 20 N. H. 187; Wear v. Skinner, 46 Md. 257; Stearns v. Page, I How. 819; Bailey v. Glover, 21 Wall. 342, 348; Sherwood v. Sutton, 5 Mason 143; Booth v. Lord Warrington, 4 Bro. P. C. 163; South Sea Co. v. Wymondsell, 3 Peere Wms. 143; 2 Gr. Ev., s. 448; 2 Sto. Eq. Jur., s. 1521.

¶2 2. Mrs. Barker’s excuse for not giving the exact language of Mrs. Blackey’s threats, and for sending' her son out of the room, would be likely to impress tbe jury favorably in regard to her *79 credibility as a witness. If Mrs. Blackey, the plaintiff’s witness, made threats against John N. Blackey, that fact was material to be shown. If Mrs. Barker was herself in the habit of using profane language, and of permitting her son to use it in her presence, it might tend to show that her alleged reason for not giving the exact language of the threats was untrue, and might tend to show that she was untruthful in her testimony in regard to Mrs. Blackey. The testimony was competent as tending to contradict the witness upon a material point, and for the purpose of weakening her testimony. Martin v. Towle, 59 N. H. 31, 32.

¶3 3. The ancient rule, requiring a criminal prosecution of the offender before allowing a civil action, is not adapted to our situation and circumstances, and has not been adopted in this state. Pettingill v. Rideout, 6 N. H. 454; Hollis v. Davis, 56 N. H. 74. 85. So far as Bank v. Flanders, 4 N. H. 289, may seem to hold otherwise, it has been overruled by subsequent decisions and universal practice and understanding.

¶4 Exceptions overruled.

Carpenter, J., did not sit: the others concurred.
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