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67 Me. 558

State v. Kenniston

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine

Decided September 5, 1877

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine · decided 1877-09-05

<p> Intoxicating liquors. </p> <p>When in a search, and seizure process, the officer to whom the warrant is directed makes a return of a specific search and seizure in pursuance of its mandate, evidence is not admissible to show that the search and seizure were made by-others in his absence and without his knowledge or direction. The state cannot thus contradict the return of its officer.</p> <p>The proof of a search and seizure by strangers will not suffice as proof of the search and seizure returned by the officer as made by him, when in fact he made none nor directed the making of any.</p>

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently February 1958

1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1877-09-05

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Appleton, C. J.

¶1This is a search and seizure process. It was directed to an officer, by whom a return was made, that he had entered “the within named premises and therein searched for *559intoxicating liquors and found and seized the following described liquors,” — stating them.

¶2“The officer’s return,” remarks Peters, J., in State v. Howley, 65 Maine, 100, 101, “is a part of the allegations to be proved, but is no part of the proof itself. State v. Stevens, 47 Maine, 357. State v. Lang, 63 Maine, 215.” The allegations in the complaint, warrant and return are not established by reading the same. The truth of the facts alleged and asserted must be established by proof ab extra.

¶3The evidence introduced shows that no search nor seizure was made by the officer by whom the return was made, he being absent at the time, but that the search was made by strangers to the process in the absence of the officer and not under his direction. The evidence completely negatives the truth of the officer’s return. The question then is can the truth of a return be established by an entire disproof of all the facts therein contained. We think not. The evidence was not admissible to contradict the return.

¶4 Exceptions sustained.

Dickerson, Barrows, Virgin, Peters and Libbey, JJ., concurred.
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