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68 Me. 423

McAlpine v. Smith

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine

Decided September 24, 1878

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine · decided 1878-09-24

On exceptions, at the April term, 1878. Assumpsit against the maker, on an unwitnessed promissory note, dated December 14, 1870, payable one year after its date; ad damnum $600. The defendant was described as resident of Cornville, county of Somerset; plaintiif, of Portland, county of Cumberland.

Relies on People ex rel. Macey v. Hillsdale · Wood v. Hill · Kelly v. Gilman

Decided 1878-09-24

Appleton, C. J.

¶1The writ is dated December 13, 1877, and is made returnable at the April term of this court, one term intervening between the date and the return day at which it might and should have been returnable.

¶2On the second day of the term, the defendant filed a motion to dismiss because the writ was made returnable at the April term, when it should have been made returnable at the intervening January term of this court.

¶3The motion was sustained, and the action dismissed, and to the • dismissal the defendant filed exceptions.

¶4A writ returnable upon a day out of term is voidable. Wood v. Hill, 5 N. H. 229. When a term or more intervened between the teste and the return of the writ, it was held a mere nullity. Bunn v. Thomas, 2 Johns. 190, cited approvingly in Ames v. Weston, 16 Maine, 266. In Kelly v. Gilman, 29 N. H. 385, it is assumed as unquestionable law, that a writ made returnable, after an intervening term is voidable. Such has been the uniformly recognized law of this state in accordance with the forms of process in use. St. 1821, c. 63.

¶5If one term can be passed over, it is difficult to perceive why more *425than one may not be, at the option of the plaintiff. The difference in the superior courts for Cumberland and Kennebec counties is the result of special legislation. C. 151, § 6, Stat. of 1868. C. 10, § 6, Stat. 1878.

¶6The defect here is apparent upon inspection. It was not necessary to plead it in abatement. When the defect is apparent of record, it may be taken advantage of by motion seasonably filed. Chamberlain v. Lake, 36 Maine, 388. Mace v. Woodward, 38 Maine, 426. Here the motion was filed within the time allowed for filing pleas in abatement.

¶7Exceptions overruled.

WautoN, Babbows, Viegin and Libbey, JJ., concurred.
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