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73 Me. 129

Pooler v. Reed

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine

Decided January 5, 1882

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine · decided 1882-01-05

<p> Justice of the peace. Constable. </p> <p>The appointment to and acceptance of the office of justice of the peace is a surrender of the office of constable by one who has been elected and qualified as such.</p> <p>When an officer justifies his action as done by virtue of his office, the fact that he was such officer de facto, is not sufficient. He must show his - legal title to the office. ’</p>

Relies on Green v. Burke · Fowler v. Bebee · Sheehan's Case

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1882-01-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently March 1943

1 federal appellate · 4 state decisions

201882189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Libbey, J.

¶1The defendant justifies the arrest and imprisonment of the plaintiff, as constable of Bangor, having a legal mittimus therefor. He thus puts directly in issue his legal capacity as such officer.

¶2His appointment to and acceptance of the office of justice of the peace, after his election and qualification as constable, must *130be held to be a surrender of the office of constable. Stubbs v. Lee, 64 Maine, 195.

¶3He was an officer de facto when he made the arrest, and while acting as such officer, his acts would be yalid as to third parties ; and as between them his title to the office could not be tried; but when he is a party and justifies his acts as such officer, he must show that he has a legal title to the office. Stubbs v. Lee, 64 Maine, 195 : Fowler v. Bebee, 9 Mass. 231; Sheehan’s Case, 122 Mass. 445; Green v. Burke, 23 Wend. 490; People v. Hopson, 1 Denio, 574; Reddle v. Bedford, 7 Serg. & R. 386; Parker v. Luffborough, 10 Serg. & R. 249 ; Keyser v. McKissan, 2 Rawle, 139.

¶4In accordance with the agreement of the parties,

¶5 The action must stand for trial.

Appleton, C. <T., Barrows, Virgin, Peters and Sxmonds, JJ., concurred.
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