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745 F.2d 1034

Docket No. 83-5613.

Hamilton v. Bean

Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals

Argued Aug. 29, 1984.

Decided Oct. 10, 1984.

Rehearing Denied Nov. 6, 1984.

Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1984-10-10

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“'[djenial of [leave to amend] [was] not an abuse of discretion where”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including Dry v. Methodist Medical Center of Oak Ridge Inc, DeWit v. Firstar Corp.

“The master, owes the duty of ordinary care to prevent injury to the servant in the work, and he is bound to use such care to furnish the servant a reasonably safe place and safe appliances for the work. This duty of the master is personal, continuous, and non-delegable.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Kochins v. Linden-Alimak, Inc.

Relies on Erie Co v. Tompkins · Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc. · 44 Tenn. App. 343 - Overstreet v. Norman

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Opinion by Harry Phillips · Decided 1984-10-10

How this case has been cited

Cited by 13 later decisions — most recently September 2013

9 federal appellate ·

701984199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*1035W. Lee Pittman, argued, Edmond & Vines, David Laning, Lloyd Gathings, Kathryn H. Sumrall, Birmingham, Ala., for plaintiffs-appellants.

¶2Herbert S. Sanger, Jr., Gen. Counsel, James E. Fox, Associate Gen. Counsel, Robert E. Washburn, argued, Thomas F. Fine, Richard B. Campbell, T.V.A., Knoxville, Tenn., for defendants-appellees.

¶3Before KENNEDY, Circuit Judge, PHILLIPS, Senior Circuit Judge, and WOODS, District Judge.*

¶5PHILLIPS, Senior Circuit Judge.

¶6Five supervisory employees of the Tennessee Valley Authority'were sued for negligence in the accidental death of a co-employee, plaintiffs’ decedent, Bobby Ray Hamilton. The plaintiffs, Hamilton’s widow and children, are residents of Alabama. The defendants are residents of Tennessee.

¶7Jurisdiction is based upon diversity of citizenship. Tennessee law controls. Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64, 58 S.Ct. 817, 82 L.Ed. 1188 (1938).

¶8District Judge Odell Horton granted summary judgment in favor of defendants based on Tennessee law that co-employees are not liable for breach of an employer’s duty to provide a safe work place. Because of this disposition of the case, the District Court did not pass upon other issues raised by defendants, including immunity, contributory negligence and assumption of risk. This Court agrees with the District Judge that neither the complaint nor a proposed amended complaint state a claim of personal negligence on the part of defendants under Tennessee law. Accordingly, we affirm the summary judgment of the District Court.

¶9I

¶10The original complaint averred that on August 15, 1980, Bobby Ray Hamilton was a carpenter employed by the TV A, acting within the course and scope of his employment at the TVA’s Pickwick Landing Main Lock Project near Savannah, Tennessee. Hamilton was working with two other men (who are not named as defendants) in removing steel and wood forms for concrete pours, which also are used as scaffolds. Hamilton “rode up” one of the wooden forms by remaining on it during the wedging and raising process. When the form broke free from the pour, he slid off, fell about 60 feet to the concrete floor of the dock and died as a result.

¶11II

¶12District Judge Horton, in granting defendants’ motion for summary judgment, stated:

“[I]t is clear to the Court that this suit is strictly based upon an alleged failure to provide a safe work place. It is plaintiffs’ position essentially that this duty has been delegated to the defendants, as *1036employees of TV A, who allegedly breached that duty.
“The fatal flaw in the complaint is that under Tennessee law, which is applicable in this case, the duty to furnish an employee a reasonably safe place to work is the duty of the employer, and that duty is ‘personal, continuous, and non-delega-ble.’ ”

¶13Judge Horton’s quotation is from the opinion of the Tennessee Court of Appeals, speaking through Judge Sam L. Felts, in Overstreet v. Norman, 44 Tenn.App. 343, 349, 314 S.W.(2d) 47, 50 (1957). Judge Felts stated the Tennessee rule as follows:

The master owes the duty of ordinary care to prevent injury to the servant in the work, and he is bound to use such care to furnish the servant a reasonably safe place and safe appliances for the work. This duty of the master is personal, continuous, and non-delegable. 39 C.J., Master and Servant, secs. 408, 412, 441; 56 C.J.S. Master and Servant secs. 183, 186, 201; 35 Am.Jur., Master and Servant secs. 175, 183, 353, 358; Smith v. Dayton Coal & Iron Co., 115 Tenn. 543, 558, 92 S.W. 62, 4 L.R.A., N.S., 1180; Morriss Bros. v. Bowers, 105 Tenn. 59, 65, 58 S.W. 328; Prosser on Torts (2nd Ed.) 373-377.

¶14To like effect, see Brown & Sons Lumber Co. v. Sessler, 128 Tenn. 665, 163 S.W. 812 (1913).1

¶15III

¶16Appellants contend that their postjudgment motion to alter the judgment and amend their complaint should have been granted and that the failure of the District Court to grant their motion was an abuse of discretion.

¶17The granting or denial of such a motion is in the discretion of the district court and will be affirmed so long as this discretion is not abused. Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, 401 U.S. 321, 330, 91 S.Ct. 795, 802, 28 L.Ed.2d 77 (1970). In the present case the District Judge denied the motion on the ground that the amended complaint failed to correct the shortcomings of the original pleading and that the proposed amendment would be futile.

¶18Denial of such a motion is not an abuse of discretion where “[t]he infirmities of the original complaint are not dissipated by the amended complaint.” Hohensee v. Akron Beacon Journal Publishing Co., 277 F.2d 359, 360 (6th Cir.1960).

¶19The decision of the District Court is affirmed.

¶20ORDER DENYING PETITION FOR REHEARING

¶21Appellants have filed a petition for rehearing in this diversity of citizenship case, contending that this Court misapprehended the law of Tennessee regarding an employer’s non-delegable duty to provide a safe work place.

¶22Upon consideration, the Court concludes that the district court and this Court correctly applied the law of Tennessee, which is controlling in this diversity case. Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64, 58 S.Ct. 817, 82 L.Ed. 1188 (1938).

¶23Accordingly, it is ORDERED that the petition for rehearing be and hereby is denied.

¶24Entered by order of the Court.

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