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776 So. 2d 280

Griffiths v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided October 18, 2000

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 2000-10-18

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently May 2002

2 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“I agree with Judge Levy's dissent in [ Elharda, Rajaee ] and the statement in [ Johnson ], all to the effect that, `[i]f the trial court had warned him of the risk of deportation when he believed he was a United States citizen, there is no reason to think that the warning would have altered his decision. Any prejudice he would have sustained in that circumstance would relate to his own lack of knowledge about his own citizenship, and not to a failure of the trial court to give him correct legal information.'”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 818 So. 2d 485 - State v. Seraphin

Relies on 763 So. 2d 1002 - Amendments to the Rules Regulating the Florida Bar · 745 So. 2d 469 - State v. Rajaee · Johnson v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 2000-10-18

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

PER CURIAM.

¶1We reverse the order denying defendant’s motion for post-conviction relief. The transcript of the plea colloquy unequivocally reflects that upon being asked whether he was a United States citizen defendant answered in the affirmative. Thereafter the trial court did not inform defendant of the deportation consequences of his plea as required in Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.172(c)(8). Pursuant to Elharda v. State, 775 So.2d 321 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000), defendant shall be allowed to withdraw his plea and proceed to trial on the merits.

¶2Reversed and remanded.

¶3SHEVIN and FLETCHER, JJ., concur.

SCHWARTZ, Chief Judge

¶4(specially concurring).

¶5I agree with Judge Levy’s dissent in Elharda v. State, 775 So.2d 321 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000), State v. Rajaee, 745 So.2d 469 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999), review denied, 763 So.2d 1044 (Fla.2000), and the statement in Johnson v. State, 760 So.2d 992 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000), all to the effect that,

[i]f the trial court had warned him of the risk of deportation when he believed he was a United States citizen, there is no reason to think that the warning would have altered his decision. Any prejudice he would have sustained in that circumstance would relate to his own lack of knowledge about his own citizenship, and not to a failure of the trial court to give him correct legal information.

¶6Johnson, 760 So.2d at 993. See also St. Preux v. State, 769 So.2d 1116 n. 1 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000). Nevertheless, because I am bound by the contrary opinion of the majority in Elharda, I reluctantly concur in reversal.

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