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83 N.J. Eq. 650

Mackay v. Mackay

Supreme Court of New Jersey

Decided July 10, 1914

Supreme Court of New Jersey · decided 1914-07-10

<p>1. In a wife’s suit against her husband, an actor by profession, for support and maintenance under section 26 of the Divorce act (Comp. Stat. p. 2038), evidence held to warrant a finding that he was guilty of refusing and neglecting to maintain and provide for her, because it appeared that he did not, according to the income he was receiving, suitably and properly provide for her, under the circumstances, and that the sum of $40 per week awarded to her for the support of her and their two children, who were in her custody, is not excessive in view of the fact that he commanded a salary of $150 to $175 per week when employed during the theatrical season.</p> <p>2. An order for a writ of ne exeat is clearly incidental to the suit and in nowise affects the merits, and an appeal therefrom not having been taken within the time prescribed by law, is not properly before the court and will not be considered at the hearing.</p>

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“All appeals, except from final decrees, shall be made within forty days after filing the order or decree appealed from.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 119 N.J. Eq. 514 - Fidelity Union Trust Co. v. Petchensky

Relies on Decker v. Ruckman

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1914-07-10

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently April 1951

5 state decisions

3019141920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1The opinion of the court was delivered by

Kalisch, J.

¶2The complainant filed her bill of complaint against her husband, the appellant, for support and maintenance, under section 26 of the Divorce act. Comp. Stab. 1910 p. 2038.

¶3The complainant in the bill charged her husband with having, without justifiable cause, separated himself from her and with refusing and neglecting to support her in a suitable and proper manner.

¶4It appeared that the wife had the'eustody and care of two boys, aged two and three years, respectively, the issue of the marriage.

¶5The advisory master found the charges in the bill proven and advised a decree directing the appellant to pay $40 a week for the support and maintenance of his wife and children.

¶6The first ground urged by the appellant against the validity of the decree is that the court of chancery was without jurisdiction to make a decree in favor of the wife.

¶7This claim is based upon the assertion of counsel of appellant that the evidence adduced before the master does not support a finding that there has been a neglect or refusal on the husband’s part to maintain his wife.

¶8We think the evidence is ample to support the finding. The husband, without justifiable cause, abandoned his wife, leaving their two children with her. He is an actor by profession, and when employed during the theatrical season of forty weeks earns from $150 to $175 a week. It appears that while earning $150 a week he was paying his wife for the support of herself and children about $110 a month. At first he paid his wife $1.50 a day, which was increased to $15 a week, the rent, coal and gas bills being paid by him. Out of the $15 the wife was to provide *652all other necessaries of life. The wife had no other source of income, had no means of her own and was in ill health.

¶9We think the evidence warranted a .finding that the husband was guilty of refusing and neglecting to maintain and provide for his wife, in the sense in which the words are used in the statute, upon which her bill is founded, because it appeared that the husband did not, according to tire income he was receiving, suitably and properly provide for her under the circumstances.

¶10It is also urged that the amount of $-10 a week for the support and maintenance of the wife and children is excessive.

¶11In view of the fact that the appellant’s standing in his profession is such that he commanded a. salary of $150 to $175 a week when employed during the theatrical season, we do not think the amount -fixed is excessive.

¶12Lastly, the appellant appeals from an order for ne exeat, made and filed in the cause, on the 3d day of September, 1913, and the notice of appeal was filed on the 21th day of January, 1914, more than four months after the order was filed. Section 111 of the Chancery act (Comp. Slal. 1910 p. 450), among other things, requires that “all appeals except from final decrees shall be made within forty days after filing the order or decree appealed from.” This clause of the section of the act was construed, by this court, in Decker v. Ruckman, 28 N. J. Eq. 614, to mean such orders and decrees relative to pleadings and adjudications merely incidental to the suit and not affecting the merits, and as to those, that they were conclusive, except when appealed from within forty daj'-s.

¶13‘The order for ne exeat was clearly incidental to the suit and in no manner affected the merits. The appeal not having been taken -within the time prescribed by law, the matter is not properly before us and will not be considered.

¶14The decree should be affirmed.

¶15For affirmance — The Chibe-Justice, Garrison, Swayze, Trenchard, Parker, Bergen, Minturn, Tíalisoh, Bogert, Vredenburgh, White, Heppenheimer — .12.

¶16For reversal — None.

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