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376 U.S. 203

Wolfsohn v. Hankin

Supreme Court of the United States

February 24, 1964

Rehearing Denied April 6, 1964.

Supreme Court of the United States · decided 1964-04-06

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“It appears clear to me that through Harris this Court has given trial judges the de facto power to grant extensions of time, directly contra to the definite requirements of Rule 52(b) and 59 and the command of Rule 6(b) that the court “may not extend the time for taking any action under rules * * (b), 59(b), (d) and (e) * * I therefore respectfully dissent.”

quoted by 7 later decisions, including Butler v. Coral Volkswagen, Inc., Torras Herreria Y Construcciones, S.A. v. M/v Timur Star, Now Called the M/v Moran, Her Engines, Tackle Etc., and Singapore Bulk Carriers, Pte., Ltd.

““I have concluded that Harris Truck Lines v. Cherry Meat Packers should be confined to its peculiar facts, i. e., a finding of ‘excusable neglect’ under Rule 73(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. I say this, although I joined Harris, because the Court has used Harris to spawn the present hopeless confusion which I never contemplated at the time of its decision. Harris _was the authority upon which the court rested Thompson v. Immigration & Naturalization Service, despite the fact that Thompson involved Rules 52 (b) and 59(b) and (e) with their specific requirements that the motion must be made or served not later than ten days after the entry of judgment. The Court brushed aside these express and unambiguous mandates of Congress with the assertion that Thompson ‘fits squarely within the letter and spirit of Harris.’ And now comes a third case * * * which further compounds the subversion of the rules. * * * ” (Citations omitted.)”

quoted by 3 later decisions, including Higginson v. United States, Panhorst v. United States

Relies on Thompson v. Immigration and Naturalization Service · Harris Truck Lines, Inc. v. Cherry Meat Packers, Inc. · New York Times Co. v. Sullivan and Aberbathy v. Sullivan

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Reversed · 5–4 · Opinion by Per Curiam · Decided 1964-04-06

How this case has been cited

Cited by 269 later decisions (8 by the Supreme Court) — most recently December 2019 · most notably Houston v. Lack (1988), Bowles v. Russell (2007)

166 federal appellate · 2 district · 34 state decisions

900196419701980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

See 376 U.S. 973, 84 S.Ct. 1133.

Fred I. Simon, for petitioner.

Gregory Hankin, pro se.

John V. Long, for respondent Hankin.

On Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

PER CURIAM.

¶2

Mr. Justice CLARK, whom Mr. Justice HARLAN, Mr. Justice STEWART and Mr. Justice WHITE join, dissenting.

¶3

I have concluded that Harris Truck Lines v. Cherry Meat Packers, 371 U.S. 215, 83 S.Ct. 283 (1962), should be confined to its peculiar facts, i. e., a finding of 'excusable neglect' under Rule 73(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. I say this, although I joined Harris, because the Court has used Harris to spawn the present hopeless confusion which I never contemplated at the time of its decision. Harris was the authority upon which the Court rested Thompson v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 375 U.S. 384, 84 S.Ct. 397 (1964), despite the fact that Thompson involved Rules 52(b) and 59(b) and (e) with their specific requirements that the motion must be made or served not later than 10 days after the entry of judgment. The Court brushed aside these express and unambiguous mandates of Congress with the assertion that Thompson 'fits squarely within the letter and spirit of Harris.' 375 U.S. 384, 387, 84 S.Ct. 397, 399. And now comes a third case, involving the same Rule 59(b), which further compounds the subversion of the rules. It appears clear to me that through Harris this Court has given trial judges the de facto power to grant extensions of time, directly contra to the definite requirements of Rules 52(b) and 59 and the command of Rule 6(b) that the court 'may not extend the time for taking any action under rules … 52(b), 59(b), (d) and (e) ….' I therefore respectfully dissent.

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