Shaddy v. Clarke’s Empirical Analysis
890 F.2d 1016 · 1989
Citation profile
12 federal appellate · 3 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 26 later decisions — most recently February 2017 · most notably Bolder v. Armontrout (1990), Schlup v. Armontrout (1991)
12 federal appellate · 3 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Wainwright v. Sykes · Murray v. Carrier · Harris v. Reed · Pennsylvania v. Finley · Hayes v. Lockhart
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 26 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[W]e think that the exhaustion doctrine, which is 'principally designed to protect the state courts’ role in the enforcement of federal law and prevent disruption of state judicial proceedings,’ generally requires that a claim of ineffective assistance be presented to the state courts as an independent claim before it may be used to establish cause for a procedural default....”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“can constitute cause under Wainwright thus avoiding the procedural bar.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Shook v. Clarke
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.