¶1*583The opinion ol the court was delivered by
¶2Plaintiff in error was convicted of perjury in falsely swearing before the grand jury of Essex county. At the trial it was objected that there was no proof of the administration of the oath to her by anyone competent to administer it. The clerk of the grand jury was then called and testified that the oath was administered (giving its language) by one T. E., who was then foreman of the grand jury.
¶3This was sufficient. The question whether perjury can be assigned upon an oath taken before a de facto officer need not be considered. See Izer v. State, 77 Md. 110; 26 Atl. Rep. 282. In this state there is a line of cases holding that parol evidence that one is a public officer, or that he was acting as' such, i? prima faxie evidence of his tenure of the office without resort to his written authority so to ad. Den, ex dem. Lee, v. Evaul, 1 N. J. L. 286; Den v. Pond, Id. 379; Stout v. Hopping, 6 Id. 125; Gratz v. Wilson, Id. 419 (justice of United States Supreme Court); Brewster v. Vail, 20 Id. 56 (sheriff); Conover v. Solomon, Id. 295 (justice of the peace); Reeves v. Ferguson, 31 Id. 107 (overseer of the poor); Vandegrift v. Meihle, 66 Id. 92 (official chemist); State v. Reilly, 88 Id. 104 (justice of the peace). We see no reason for excepting a foreman of the, grand jury from the operation of this rule. There was no attempt to rehut the evidence, hut the court was asked to direct an acquittal. This was rightly denied.
¶4The other point argned in the brief (there was no oral argument) relates to a portion of the charge not challenged by any assignment of error or'cause for reversal under the statute, and therefore requires no consideration.
¶5The judgment of the Supreme Court affirming the conviction is affirmed.
¶6For affirmance—The Chancellor, Garrison, Sway®®, Parker, Bergen, Mintitrn, Kalisch, White, IIeppenheimer, Williams, Taylor, Gardner, JJ. 12.
¶7For reversed—Hone.