Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

93 Ill. App. 588

Brewster v. Weir

Appellate Court of Illinois

Decided February 13, 1901

Appellate Court of Illinois · decided 1901-02-13

<p>1. Evidence—Opinions of Witnesses Not Admissible.—The opinions of witnesses are not admissible in evidence, merely because such witnesses have had more experience or greater opportunities of Observation than others, unless such opinions relate to matters of skill or science.</p> <p>2. Bailments—Presumptions Where the Property is Returned in a Damaged State.—Where personal property is placed in the hands of a bailee in good condition, and it is returned in a damaged state, or is not returned at all, in an action by the' bailor against the bailee, the law presumes negligence on the part of the latter, and he has the burden of showing he exercised such care as was required by the bailment.</p>

Relies on Cumins v. Wood · Hellyer v. People · Funkhouser v. Wagner

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Affirmed · Decided 1901-02-13

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently December 1934

4 state decisions

201901191019201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Mr. Justice Dibell

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2This was a suit by Weir, a livery stable keeper, to recover the value of a horse let to Brewster to drive, and which died during the drive. Plaintiff recovered $125 before a justice and in' the Circuit Court, and defendant prosecutes this further appeal.

¶3Plaintiff claimed defendant killed the horse by over-driving. Upon this subject the evidence was conflicting. While the verdict might well have been the other way, we are unable to say another jury would reach a different conclusion from the same evidence, or that the present verdict, approved bv the trial judge, ought to be disturbed.

¶4The court sustained objections to various hypothetical questions propounded to certain livery stable keepers and others. Some of these were not in proper form, and they all related to matters of common knowledge and experience, and which, therefore, did not admit of expert testimony. The opinions of witnesses are not received in evidence merely because such witnesses have had more experience or greater opportunities of observation than others, unless such opinions relate to matters of skill or science. Where the ma,tter of inquiry lies within the common experience of men of common education in the ordinary walk of life, the opinions of experts are inadmissible, as the jury are competent to draw the true inferences from the facts proved. (Hellyer v. The People, 186 Ill. 550.) In one or two cases objections were sustained to questions put bv defendant, which might well have been overruled, but the proof sought generally got in before the witness left the stand.

¶5The ruling of the court upon the instructions is supported by Cummins v. Wood, 44 Ill. 416, and Funkhouser v. Wagner, 62 Ill. 59, where it is held that where personal property is placed in the hands of a bailee in good condition, and it is returned in a damaged state, or is not returned at all, then, in an action by bailor against bailee, the law will presume negligence on the part of the latter, and will impose on him the burden of showing that he exercised such care as was required by the bailment. The reason of this rule is that often the bailor would have no means of showing how the loss or injury had occurred, or whether the bailee had caused it by his negligence, while the facts would be within the knowledge of the bailee or he would know from what sources they could be ascertained. The judgment is affirmed.

/93/illapp/588 · .json · Public domain