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94 Ark. 176

Miller v. Carr

Supreme Court of Arkansas

Decided February 28, 1910

Supreme Court of Arkansas · decided 1910-02-28

Stevenson, Judge; 1. During the time preceding the execution of the will, there is no influence on the part of the proponent over the testatrix shown, except that influence which would naturally arise from the affectionate relationship between a mother and son, which is not unlawful. 13 Ark. 475; 19 Ark. 551,49 Ark. 371.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““It Avas necessary for them (contestants) to show that the will was procured by undue influence, that is to say, the undue influence that will avoid a will must be directly connected with, its execution, must be the procuring cause.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Milton v. Jeffers

Relies on McCulloch v. Campbell · Smith v. Boswell · Jenkins v. Tobin

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

reversed · Decided 1910-02-28

How this case has been cited

Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently March 1960

12 state decisions

40191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Battue}, J.

¶1Minnie Miller died, leaving a last will and testament, and thereby bequeathed to each of her children, except W. F. Miller, ten dollars, and bequeathed and devised to him, W. F. Miller, the remainder of her property, and appointed him executor of the same. Minnie Carr, Amanda Chittenden and Henry J. Miller, her children, contest the validity of the will on the ground that W. F. Miller procured it by the exercise of undue influence over her.

¶2The only witnesses present at the execution of the will were W. F. Miller and Gus Fulk. Miller testified that he and testatrix were witnesses in a trial before a justice of the peace, on the day the will was executed; that, after the trial, his mother, the testatrix, said to him that she wanted to make a will, and said: “Bet’s go now, and get Mr. Fulk -to make a will,” and they went to the office of Gus Fulk, he being a lawyer, and she told him that she wanted him to write her will and how she wanted it written — how she wanted to dispose of her property, and he drew the will as she directed, and she signed the same and caused it to be attested, and she took the will home with her and put it in her box and kept it in her exclusive possession for some time. He, witness, did not know that it was the intention of his mother to make a will until she suggested it as before stated, and made no suggestion as to how it should be made.

¶3Gus Fulk testified: “I know W. F. Miller, and knew Mrs. Miller. I drew a will for her. She came in with her son, and requested me to draw her will. I did so at once, witnessed it, and asked the stenographer to do the same. I wrote it just as she told it. She signed it. Her son did not say anything at all about how she was to make it, or make any suggestions to her. She paid for it.”

¶4Much evidence was adduced in the trial in the case that tended to prove that W. F. Miller, the contestee had considerable influence over his mother, the testatrix, and that he often exercised it, but none to prove that he exercised it in the procurement of the will. '

¶5The jury in the case returned a verdict in favor of the contestants and against the will, and judgment was rendered declaring accordingly; and contestee appealed.

¶6The burden was upon the contestants to prove that the will was procured by undue influence. Guthrie v. Price, 23 Ark. 396; Jenkins v. Tobin, 31 Ark. 306, 309; Smith v. Boswell, 93 Ark. 66. It was necessary for them to show that the will was procured by undue influence, that is to say, the undue influence that will avoid a will must be directly connected with its execution, must be the procuring cause. McCulloch v. Campbell, 49 Ark. 367; Smith v. Boswell, 93 Ark. 66. We fail to find any evidence to that effect in this case. The verdict was without evidence to sustain it.

¶7Reverse and remand for a new trial.

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