Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

95 Ohio St. 3d 127

State v. Smith

Ohio Supreme Court

Decided May 1, 2002

Ohio Supreme Court · decided 2002-05-01

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“no genuine issue as to whether [he] was deprived of the effective assistance of counsel on appeal * * *”

quoted by 6 later decisions, including State v. Provens, 2007-Ca-00034 (8-4-2008), State v. Ross, 2007-Ca-00127 (10-27-2008)

“of ineffective assistance of counsel on appeal.' State v. Spivey , 84 Ohio St.3d at 25 , 701 N.E.2d 696 .”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Wellman, Unpublished Decision (10-10-2003)

Relies on Strickland v. Washington · State v. Bradley · Jones v. Barnes

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 2002-05-01

How this case has been cited

Cited by 50 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently June 2024 · most notably Franklin v. Anderson (2006), State v. Provens, 2007-Ca-00034 (8-4-2008) (2008)

45 state decisions

260200220102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Per Curiam.

¶1{¶ 1} Appellant, Raymond A. Smith, challenges the denial of his application to reopen his direct appeal under App.R. 26(B).

¶2{¶ 2} Smith was convicted of the aggravated murder of Ronald Lally and sentenced to death. Upon appeal, the court of appeals affirmed the conviction and death sentence. State v. Smith (Mar. 25, 1998), Lorain App. No. 96CA006331, 1998 WL 158966. We also affirmed his conviction and sentence on January 5, 2000. State v. Smith (2000), 87 Ohio St.3d 424, 721 N.E.2d 93.

¶3{¶ 3} Soon afterwards, the court of appeals affirmed the trial court’s decision to deny Smith’s petition for postconviction relief. State v. Smith (Mar. 15, 2000), Lorain App. No. 98CA007169, 2000 WL 277912. We refused to. accept Smith’s appeal of that decision. State v. Smith (2000), 89 Ohio St.3d 1453, 731 N.E.2d 1140.

¶4{¶ 4} On July 17, 2001, appellant filed a pro se application for reopening with the court of appeals pursuant to App.R. 26(B) and State v. Murnahan (1992), 63 Ohio St.3d 60, 584 N.E.2d 1204, alleging ineffective assistance of appellate counsel in his direct appeal.

¶5{¶ 5} In denying appellant’s application for reopening, the court of appeals essentially found that Smith had failed to show good cause for filing his application more than ninety days after that court’s judgment was journalized, as required by App.R. 26(B)(2)(b). State v. Smith (Aug. 2, 2001), Lorain App. No. 96CA006331. We then denied Smith’s motion for appointment of counsel to represent him in his application for reopening pursuant to App.R. 26(B) on September 26, 2001. State v. Smith (2001), 93 Ohio St.3d 1432, 755 N.E.2d 355. The cause is now before this court upon an appeal as of right.

Gregory A. White, Lorain County Prosecuting Attorney, and Jonathan E. Rosenbaum, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for appellee.

¶6{¶ 6} We affirm the judgment of the court of appeals, albeit for different reasons. The two-pronged analysis found in Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674, is the appropriate standard to assess whether Smith has raised a “genuine issue” as to the ineffectiveness of appellate counsel in his request to reopen under App.R. 26(B)(5). See State v. Spivey (1998), 84 Ohio St.3d 24, 25, 701 N.E.2d 696. To show ineffective assistance, Smith must prove that his counsel were deficient for failing to raise the issues he now presents and that there was a reasonable probability of success had they presented those claims on appeal. State v. Bradley (1989), 42 Ohio St.3d 136, 538 N.E.2d 373, paragraph three of the syllabus.

¶7{¶ 7} Moreover, to justify reopening his appeal, Smith “bears the burden of establishing that there was a ‘genuine issue’ as to whether he has a ‘colorable claim’ of ineffective assistance of counsel on appeal.” State v. Spivey, 84 Ohio St.3d at 25, 701 N.E.2d 696.

¶8{¶ 8} Stricklandcharges us to “appl[y] a heavy measure of deference to counsel’s judgments,” 466 U.S. at 691, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674, and to “indulge a strong presumption that counsel’s conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance,” id. at 689, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674. Moreover, we must bear in mind that appellate counsel need not raise every possible issue in order to render constitutionally effective assistance. See Jones v. Barnes (1983), 463 U.S. 745, 103 S.Ct. 3308, 77 L.Ed.2d 987; State v. Sanders (2002), 94 Ohio St.3d 150, 761 N.E.2d 18.

¶9{¶ 9} We have reviewed appellant’s four propositions of law alleging, inter alia, deficient performance by appellate counsel. We rejected several of these same arguments on Smith’s appeal before this court. See State v. Smith, 87 Ohio St.3d 424, 721 N.E.2d 93. In any case, however, in none of the four propositions of law has Smith raised “a genuine issue as to whether [he] was deprived of the effective assistance of counsel on appeal” before the court of appeals, as required under App.R. 26(B)(5). (Emphasis added.)

¶10{¶ 10} Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the court of appeals.

¶11Judgment affirmed.

Moyer, C.J., Douglas, Resnick, F.E. Sweeney, Pfeifer, Cook and Lundberg Stratton, JJ., concur.Raymond A. Smith, pro se.
/95/ohiost3d/127 · .json · Public domain