Knowingly
Bouvier's Law Dictionary and Concise Encyclopedia · John Bouvier; revised by Francis Rawle · 1914
Bouvier's Law Dictionary and Concise Encyclopedia
In a statute imposing a penalty upon any one who shall knowingly sell, supply, etc., actual personal knowledge.
Verona Cent. Cheese Factory v. Murtaugh, 4 Lans. (N. Y.) 17.
In an indictment, a charge that one willfully testified falsely, includes the assertion that he knowingly so testified; State v. Stein, 48 Minn. 466, 51 N.# W. 474. The word “knowingly,” or “well knowing,” will supply the place of a positive averment, in an indictment or declaration, that the defendant knew the facts subsequently stated; if notice or knowledge be unnecessarily stated, the allegation may berejected as surplusage.
See Com. Dig. Indictment (G 6); Com. v. Kirby, 2 Cush. (Mass.) 577; 2 East 452; 1 Chitty, PI. 367.