Law Dictionary
Definitions from our source dictionaries — each term links to a combined page showing every source. The full list of source dictionaries is in the sidebar.
The term "sudden unexplained death in childhood" means a sudden unexpected death in childhood that remains unexplained after a thorough case investigation.
In Hindu Law. The chief seat of government.
The term "SUD-eligible individual" means, with respect to a State, an individual who satisfies all of the following: (I) The individual is an eligible individual with chr
The term "SUD-focused State plan amendment" means a State plan amendment under this section that is designed to provide health home services primarily to SUD-eligible ind
In English practice. Service of process made under authorisation of the court upon some other person, when the person who should be served cannot be found or cannot be reached. In
In Scotch law. The person first called or nominated in a tailzie (entailment of an estate upon a number of heirs in succession) is called the "institute" or "heir-institute;" the r
In old Scotch law. Base holders; inferior holders; they who held their lands of knights. Skene.
- Suedefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)Abbott (1879)
To commence or continue legal proceedings for the recovery of a right. See "Action;" "Suit."
the words 'sue and be sued' in their normal connotation embrace all civil process incident to the commencement or continuance of legal proceedings. Garnishment and attachment commo
This clause can never apply but in such cases as would, if they happen, be losses (either partial or total) within the meaning of the policy.
A summons is not sued out till it passes from the clerk to a proper officer with a bona fide intention to have it served. West v. Engel, 101 Ala. 509, 14 South. 333.
In practice. To obtain judicially; to issue. Applied only to process; particularly such as is granted specially. To sue out a writ is to obtain and issue it; to issue it on leave o
In Spanish law. A small lot of ground. 5 Tex. 83.
(Spanish) Small lots or plots in a city for use as gardens. See 15 Cal. 530.
- Sufferdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Abbott (1879)
To suffer an act to be done, by a person who can prevent it, is to permit or consent to it; to approve of it, and not
- Sufferancedefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Stimson (1881)Abbott (1879)
TENANCY AT. See "Tenancy."
TENANT AT. A tenant who has come rightfully into possession of lands by permission of the owner and continues to occupy the same after the period for which he is entitled to hold b
Wharves on which goods may be landed before any duty is paid. They are appointed for the purpose by the commissioners of the customs. 16 & 17 Vict. c. 107, § 13; 2 Steph. Comm. 500
Lat A grant or sufferance of peace or truce.
A recovery was effected by the party wishing to convey the land suffering a fictitious action to be brought against him by the party to whom the land was to be conveyed (the demand
there must be the positive purpose of doing an act forbidden by that statute, and the thing described must be done in the promotion of this unlawful purpose
The true test of the sufficiency of an indictment is not whether it could have been made more definite and certain, but whether it contains the elements of the offense intended to
An information for forfeiture of a vessel need not be more technical in its language, or specific in its description of the offence, than an indictment. As a general rule, an indic
As to sufficient "Consideration" and "Evidence," see those titles.
See Good and sufficient deed .
the tax-list, and the duplicate transmitted to the State Auditor, as well as the advertisement, must describe the land so that its identity may be ascertained from the description,
Even absent a showing of market dominance, the crucial economic power may be inferred from the tying product's desirability to consumers or from uniqueness in its attributes.
Evidence satisfactory to the purpose. See 94 Ga. 804, 22 S. E. 142.
In a statute requiring the carrier sufficiently to water and feed live stock in transit the word is not too indefinite to carry a penalty. Gulf, C. & S. F. R. Co. Y. Gray (Tex.) 24
A criminal statute must be sufficiently definite to give notice of the required conduct to one who would avoid its penalties, and to guide the judge in its application and the lawy
The term “sufficient proof of authority” means documentation that shows a protected consumer’s representative has authority to act on behalf of a protected consumer and includes— (
The term “sufficient proof of identification” means information or documentation that identifies a protected consumer and a protected consumer’s representative and includes— (i) a
the term “sufficient quantities” means an amount of a covered product that the eligible product developer determines allows it to— (A) conduct testing to support an application und
the term “suffocating” means intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly impeding the normal breathing of a person by covering the mouth of the person, the nose of the person, or both,
An assistant bishop.
Vote; the act of voting; the right to vote. SUGGESTIO FALSI (Lat.) A statement of a falsehood. This amounts to a fraud whenever the party making it was bound to disclose the truth.
Lat. In Roman law. A vote; the right of voting in the assemblies of the pcople. Aid or influence used or promised to obtain some honor or office; the purchase of office. Cod. 4, 3.
Is synonymous with permit, q. V.; as, in a statute against "suffering " an animal to go at large. To su Sfer an act to be done, by a person who can prevent it, is to permit or cons
The term “sugar” means sugar in any form whatsoever, derived from sugar beets or sugarcane, whether raw sugar or direct-consumption sugar, including also edible molasses, sirups, a
The term “sugar and beef products” means— (i) sugars, sirups, and molasses provided for in subheadings 1701.11.00, 1701.12.00, 1701.91.20, 1701.99.00, 1702.90.30, 1806.10.40, and 2
See Subsidy. SUGGESTI0 FALSI (Lat.). A statement of a falsehood. This amounts to a fraud whenever the party making it was bound to disclose the truth. The following is an example o
A person whose business it is to advance the quality and value of sugar, upon which a tax or duty has been paid, by melting and recrystallization, or by liquoring, claying, or othe
See Suppeessio. SXJGGESTIOK". 1. Indirect introduction; informal statement or representation; indefinite communication; intimation. Opposed, suppression. See Suppeessio. Suggestive
A false statement.
In practice. Information. It is applied to those cases where, during the pendency of a suit, some matter of fact or circumstance which will materially affect or put a stop to the s
The heart of the common-law doctrine has been that a suggestion of insanity after sentence is an appeal to the conscience and sound wisdom of the particular tribunal which is asked
A phrase which has been used by some.writers to signify the same thing as "leading question." 2 Benth. Ev. bk. 3, c. 3. It is used in the French law. SUI GENERIS (Lat.) Of its own
Upon condition. The proper words to express a condition in a conveyance, and to create an estate upon condition. Graves v. Deterling, 120 N. Y. 447, 24 N. D. 655.
Under a qualification; subject to a restriction or condition.
- suicidedefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Abbott (1879)
If the assured, being in the possession of his ordinary reasoning faculties, from anger, pride, jealousy, or a desire to escape from the ills of life, intentionally takes his own l
Of its own kind; peculiar to itself.
Lat In the civll law. One's own heirs; proper heirs. Inst 2, 19, 2.
In his own right.
A clause in an English policy of marine insurance, generally in the following form: "In case of any loss or misfortune, it shall be.lawful for the assured, their factors, servants,
- suitdefined inCase LawU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Abbott (1879)Bouvier (1839)
What is a suit? We understand it to be prosecution or pursuit of some claim, demand or request; in law language, it is the prosecution of some demand in a court of justice. * * * T
A following; prosecution; the prosecution of some demand in a court of justice. The word includes both proceedings at law and proceedings in equity, while action is properly restri
The term “Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent” means the Director of the Office of Personnel Management acting as the Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent in acc
The terms "Security Executive Agent" and "Suitability Executive Agent" mean the Security Executive Agent and the Suitability Executive Agent, respectively, esta
1. Proper, competent, fit in a legal vievr: as, a suitable person for administering an estate.' Unsuitable. May imply no want of capacity, but unfitness arising out of the relation
For purposes of this section the term “suitable employment” means, with respect to a worker, work of a substantially equal or higher skill level than the worker's past adversely af
“suitable facility” means a facility that is suitable to provide care or treatment given the nature of the offense and the characteristics of the defendant;
The term “suitable for minors” means, with respect to material, that it— (A) is not psychologically or intellectually inappropriate for minors; and (B) serves— (i) the educational,
The term “suitable model” means a model that meets the requirements described in paragraph (5)(E)(ii) of section 8512(b) of this title , as determined by the Administrator.
the United States is a 'stranger' to a judgment resulting from a suit brought against a collector, and that such a judgment is, therefore, not a bar in a subsequent action upon the
If the conduct of the defendant constitutes an unwarrantable interference with property of the complainant, its resort to equity for protection is not to be defeated upon the groun
Surely an officer of a state may be delinquent without involving the state in delinquency, indeed, may injure the state by delinquency as well as some resident of the state, and be
The 'essential nature and effect of the proceeding' may be such as to make plain that the judgment sought would expend itself on the public treasury or domain, or interfere with th
Where the state has caused a fund to be created in pursuance of its policy, and has appointed officers having power to liquidate deposits or other indebtedness and to levy assessme
No principle is better established than that the United States may not be sued in the courts of this country without its consent. That the United States is not named on the record
The objection to a suit against the United States is fundamental, whether it be in the form of an original action, or a set-off, or a counterclaim. Jurisdiction in either case does
It is the settled interpretation of these words, as used in this statute, conferring jurisdiction, that a suit arises under the Constitution and laws of the United States only when
The party who brings a suit is master to decide what law he will rely upon, and therefore does determine whether he will bring a 'suit arising under' the patent or other law of the
The rule is firmly established that a suit does not so arise unless it really and substantially involves a dispute or controversy respecting the validity, construction, or effect o
where a patentee complainant makes his suit one for recovery of royalties under a contract of license or assignment, or for damages for a breach of its covenants, or for a specific
Lat In the civil law. The condition or quality of a suus hæres or proper heir. Hallifax, Civll Law, hi 2, c. 9, no. 11; Calvin.
The principle that a company cannot sue its members, does not apply to the case; nor does the principle, that a partner cannot sue a partner on a partnership transaction, apply to
Those persons who by his authority follow or attend an ambassador or other public minister.
The distinguishing and characteristic feature of such suit is that the vessel or thing proceeded against is itself seized and impleaded as the defendant, and is judged and sentence
a bankruptcy proceeding is not itself a suit in equity either by statutory definition or in common understanding
If the defendant appears the cause becomes mainly a suit in personam, with the added incident, that the property attached remains liable, under the control of the court, to answer
Suit in this case was in rem, and consequently the vessel, when arrested, was in contemplation of law in the possession of the court.
An allowance, in the nature of temporary alimony, authorized by statute in some states to be made to a wife on the institution of her suit for divorce, intended to cover the reason
One who is a party to a suit or action in court; one who is a party to an action. In its ancient sense, "suitor" meant one who was bound to attend the county court; also, one who f
such a contest, the proof of wills, if contested by a citizen of another state or alien, would be cognizable in the courts of the United States, and hence not under the exclusive c
Formerly suitors in the English court of chancery derived no income from their cash paid into court unless it was invested _a;t their request and risk. Now, however, it is provided
A fund arising partly from the fees of the English court of chancery, and partly from the surplus income of the suitors' fund (q. v.) Out of it the salaries and other expenses of t
A fund belonging to the English court of chancery, and consisting of two parts. Fund A consisted of government stocks resulting from the investment of so much of the money in court
In England. A fund consisting of moneys which, having been paid into the court of chancery, are placed out for the benefit and better security of the suitors, including interest fr
those both of a civil and criminal nature; and the exception of 'offences above the description aforesaid,' refers to a description in the first part of the section, viz. offences
ordinary civil proceedings and not to include what formerly would have belonged to the ecclesiastical Courts
Suits against the United States can be maintained only by permission, in the manner prescribed and subject to the restrictions imposed.
not merely suits, which the common law recognized among its old and settled proceedings, but [also] suits in which legal rights were to be ascertained and determined, in contradist
the phrase 'suits for recovery' ordinarily means civil suits and not criminal prosecutions. One 'recovers' in a civil action but prosecutes and punishes in a criminal proceeding.
or SUTER SILVER. A small rent or sum of money paid in some manors to excuse the freeholders' appearance at the courts of their lord. Cowell. SUITAS (Law Lat.) In the civil law. The
in absence of a clear showing that a court of law lacks capacity to give the relief which the allegations show plaintiff entitled to have, a suit in equity cannot be maintained.
suits of a civil nature within the meaning of the section are those which do not involve criminal prosecution or punishment, and which are of a character traditionally cognizable b
Suits for breach of contract.
Suits to recover preferences constitute no part of the proceedings in bankruptcy but concern controversies arising out of it.
In common acceptation a suit to enforce an order of the Commission is one which seeks to compel the carrier to whom the order is directed to yield obedience to its command.
A small brook or stream of water. Cowell.