covered individual
Defined in 36 places across 15 titles of the United States Code.
The term "covered individual" means an individual who—
(A) contributes in a substantive, meaningful way to the scientific development or execution of a research and development project proposed to be carried out with a research and development award from a Federal research agency; and
(B) is designated as a covered individual by the Federal research agency concerned.
Same definition in 3 sections
- 2022–present15 U.S.C. § 638Commerce and Trade · Research and development · in this section
- 2022–present42 U.S.C. § 19237The Public Health and Welfare · Definitions · in this part
- 2020–present42 U.S.C. § 6605The Public Health and Welfare · Disclosure of funding sources in applications for Federal research and development awards · in this section
(1) Covered Individual Defined.—In this section, the term "covered individual" means a veteran or a member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.
Source
- 2020–present38 U.S.C. § 1720FVeterans Benefits · Comprehensive program for suicide prevention among veterans · in this section
Covered Individual Defined.—In this section, the term "covered individual" means—
(1) a member of the armed forces on active duty;
(2) a member of the reserve components in an active status; or
(3) a dependent of an individual described in paragraph (1) or (2).
Source
- 2023–202610 U.S.C. § 1789Armed Forces · Chaplain-led programs: authorized support · in this section
Covered Individual Defined.—In this section, the term "covered individual" means—
(1) a member of the armed forces on active duty;
(2) a member of the reserve components in an active status; or
(3) a dependent of an individual described in subparagraph (A) or (B).1
Source
- 2022–202310 U.S.C. § 1789Armed Forces · Chaplain-led programs: authorized support · in this section
Covered Individual Defined.—In this section, the term "covered individual" means any individual eligible for hospital care, medical services, or extended care services under this title or any other law administered by the Secretary.
Source
- 2018–202638 U.S.C. § 1703AVeterans Benefits · Agreements with eligible entities or providers; certification processes · in this section
Covered Individual Defined.—In this section, the term "covered individual" means any member of the Coast Guard who has been determined by a Physical Evaluation Board, pursuant to a physical evaluation by that board, to be fit for duty.
Source
- 2018–202614 U.S.C. § 2509Coast Guard · Prohibition of certain involuntary administrative separations · in this section
Covered Individual.—In this section, the term "covered individual" means an employee of the Department—
(1) who is subject to an investigation for purposes of determining whether such individual should be subject to any disciplinary action under this title or title 5; or
(2) against whom any disciplinary action is proposed or initiated under this title or title 5.
Source
- 2016–202638 U.S.C. § 717Veterans Benefits · Limitation on administrative leave · in this section
Covered individual.—The term "covered individual" means an individual who has retired or otherwise separated from an active or reserve component of the Armed Forces.
Source
- 2023–202610 U.S.C. § 989Armed Forces · Prohibition on former members of the armed forces accepting post-service employment with certain foreign governments · in this section
For purposes of subsection (a), the term “covered individual” means an individual—
(1) who is a member of a mine rescue team or who is otherwise a volunteer with respect to a mine accident; and
(2) who is carrying out activities relating to mine accident rescue or recovery operations.
Source
- 2006–present30 U.S.C. § 826Mineral Lands and Mining · Limitation on certain liability for rescue operations · in this chapter
In this section, the term “covered individual” means—
(1) a member of the armed forces on active duty;
(2) a member of the reserve components in an active status; or
(3) a dependent of an individual described in paragraph (1) or (2).
Source
- 2023–present10 U.S.C. § 1789Armed Forces · Chaplain-led programs: authorized support · in this section
In this section, the term “covered individual” means—
(1) a member of the armed forces on active duty;
(2) a member of the reserve components in an active status; or
(3) a dependent of an individual described in subparagraph (A) or (B).1
Source
- 202310 U.S.C. § 1789Armed Forces · Chaplain-led programs: authorized support · in this section
In this section, the term “covered individual” means an employee of the Department—
(1) who is subject to an investigation for purposes of determining whether such individual should be subject to any disciplinary action under this title or title 5; or
(2) against whom any disciplinary action is proposed or initiated under this title or title 5.
Source
- 2026–present38 U.S.C. § 717Veterans Benefits · Limitation on administrative leave · in this section
In this section, the term “covered individual” means any individual eligible for hospital care, medical services, or extended care services under this title or any other law administered by the Secretary.
Source
- 2026–present38 U.S.C. § 1703AVeterans Benefits · Agreements with eligible entities or providers; certification processes · in this section
In this section, the term “covered individual” means any member of the Coast Guard who has been determined by a Physical Evaluation Board, pursuant to a physical evaluation by that board, to be fit for duty.
Source
- 2026–present14 U.S.C. § 2509Coast Guard · Prohibition of certain involuntary administrative separations · in this section
In this section, the term “covered individual” means each individual who is an owner, operator, employee, manager, agent, or contractor of a long-term care facility that is the subject of a determination described in paragraph (1).
Source
- 2010–present42 U.S.C. § 1320b-25The Public Health and Welfare · Reporting to law enforcement of crimes occurring in federally funded long-term care facilities · in this section
In this subparagraph, the term "covered individual" means an in-school youth, or an out-of-school youth who is described in subclause (III) or (VIII) of paragraph (1)(B)(iii).
Source
- 2014–present29 U.S.C. § 3164Labor · Use of funds for youth workforce investment activities · in this section
In this subsection, the term "covered individual" means—
(A) an individual who is participating in the Transition Assistance Program established under section 1144 of title 10, subject to an availability determination by the Secretary of the military department concerned;
(B) a servicemember in the National Guard or Reserves not on active duty.1
(C) an individual who—
(i) served on active duty in any branch of the Armed Forces, including the National Guard or Reserves; and
(ii) was discharged or released from such service under conditions other than dishonorable; or
(D) a spouse or dependent of an individual described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).
Source
- 2024–202515 U.S.C. § 657BCommerce and Trade · Veterans programs · in this section
In this subsection, the term “covered individual” means—
(A) an individual who is participating in the Transition Assistance Program established under section 1144 of title 10, subject to an availability determination by the Secretary of the military department concerned;
(B) a servicemember in the National Guard or Reserves not on active duty.
(C) an individual who—
(i) served on active duty in any branch of the Armed Forces, including the National Guard or Reserves; and
(ii) was discharged or released from such service under conditions other than dishonorable; or
(D) a spouse or dependent of an individual described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).
Source
- 2025–present15 U.S.C. § 657BCommerce and Trade · Veterans programs · in this section
In this subsection, the term "covered individual" means an individual who is pursuing a course of education at an educational institution under chapter 30, 31, 32, 33, or 35 of this title, or chapter 1606 or 1607 of title 10.
Source
- 2021–present38 U.S.C. § 3679Veterans Benefits · Disapproval of courses · under this section
The term "covered individual"—
(A) means an individual who—
(i) is not eligible for regular compensation or extended benefits under State or Federal law or pandemic emergency unemployment compensation under section 9025 of this title, including an individual who has exhausted all rights to regular unemployment or extended benefits under State or Federal law or pandemic emergency unemployment compensation under section 9025 of this title;
(ii) provides self-certification that the individual—
(I) is otherwise able to work and available for work within the meaning of applicable State law, except the individual is unemployed, partially unemployed, or unable or unavailable to work because—
Source
- 2020–202615 U.S.C. § 9021Commerce and Trade · Pandemic unemployment assistance · in this section
The term “covered individual”—
(A) means an individual who—
(i) is not eligible for regular compensation or extended benefits under State or Federal law or pandemic emergency unemployment compensation under section 9025 of this title, including an individual who has exhausted all rights to regular unemployment or extended benefits under State or Federal law or pandemic emergency unemployment compensation under section 9025 of this title;
(ii) provides self-certification that the individual—
(I) is otherwise able to work and available for work within the meaning of applicable State law, except the individual is unemployed, partially unemployed, or unable or unavailable to work because—
(aa) the individual has been diagnosed with COVID–19 or is experiencing symptoms of COVID–19 and seeking a medical diagnosis;
(bb) a member of the individual’s household has been diagnosed with COVID–19;
(cc) the individual is providing care for a family member or a member of the individual’s household who has been diagnosed with COVID–19;
(dd) a child or other person in the household for which the individual has primary caregiving responsibility is unable to attend school or another facility that is closed as a direct result of the COVID–19 public health emergency and such school or facility care is required for the individual to work;
(ee) the individual is unable to reach the place of employment because of a quarantine imposed as a direct result of the COVID–19 public health emergency;
(ff) the individual is unable to reach the place of employment because the individual has been advised by a health care provider to self-quarantine due to concerns related to COVID–19;
(gg) the individual was scheduled to commence employment and does not have a job or is unable to reach the job as a direct result of the COVID–19 public health emergency;
(hh) the individual has become the breadwinner or major support for a household because the head of the household has died as a direct result of COVID–19;
(ii) the individual has to quit his or her job as a direct result of COVID–19;
(jj) the individual’s place of employment is closed as a direct result of the COVID–19 public health emergency; or
(kk) the individual meets any additional criteria established by the Secretary for unemployment assistance under this section; or
(II) is self-employed, is seeking part-time employment, does not have sufficient work history, or otherwise would not qualify for regular unemployment or extended benefits under State or Federal law or pandemic emergency unemployment compensation under section 9025 of this title, and meets the requirements of subclause (I); and
(iii) provides documentation to substantiate employment or self-employment or the planned commencement of employment or self-employment not later than 21 days after the later of the date on which the individual submits an application for pandemic unemployment assistance under this section or the date on which an individual is directed by the State Agency to submit such documentation in accordance with section 625.6(e) of title 20, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto, except that such deadline may be extended if the individual has shown good cause under applicable State law for failing to submit such documentation; and
(B) does not include—
(i) an individual who has the ability to telework with pay; or
(ii) an individual who is receiving paid sick leave or other paid leave benefits, regardless of whether the individual meets a qualification described in items (aa) through (kk) of subparagraph (A)(i)(I).
Source
- 2026–present15 U.S.C. § 9021Commerce and Trade · Pandemic unemployment assistance · in this section
The term "covered individual" has the meaning given such term in subsection (e), except that the assigned duty station need not be in the Republic of Cuba, the People's Republic of China, or another foreign country.
Source
- 2021–present22 U.S.C. § 2680bForeign Relations and Intercourse · Special rules for certain monthly workers’ compensation payments and other payments for Department of State personnel under chief of mission authority · for the purposes of this section
The term “covered individual” means—
(A) a career appointee (as that term is defined in section 3132(a)(4) of title 5); or
(B) any individual who occupies an administrative or executive position and who was appointed under section 7306(a), section 7401(1), or section 7401(4) of this title.
Source
- 2017–present38 U.S.C. § 713Veterans Benefits · Senior executives: removal, demotion, or suspension based on performance or misconduct · in this section
The term "covered individual" means—
(A) a member of the armed forces—
(i) under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned; and
(ii) who is separating from the armed forces; or
(B) a veteran who was under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned while a member of the armed forces.
Source
- 2018–present10 U.S.C. § 2568aArmed Forces · Damaged personal protective equipment: award to members separating from the Armed Forces and veterans · in this section
The term "covered individual" means—
(A) a veteran;
(B) an individual acting on behalf of a veteran; or
(C) an individual other than a veteran who is eligible to receive a benefit or service under a law administered by the Secretary.
Source
- 2024–present38 U.S.C. § 5321Veterans Benefits · Benefits helpline · in this section
The term "covered individual" means a contractor to an element of the intelligence community.
Source
- 2022–present50 U.S.C. § 3334kWar and National Defense · Report on protocols for certain intelligence community employees and dependents · in this section
The term “covered individual” means a food stamp recipient, or an individual denied eligibility for food stamp benefits solely due to paragraph (2), who—
(I) is not eligible for an exception under paragraph (3);
(II) does not reside in an area covered by a waiver granted under paragraph (4);
(III) is not complying with subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (2);
(IV) is not receiving food stamp benefits during the 3 months of eligibility provided under paragraph (2); and
(V) is not receiving food stamp benefits under paragraph (5).
Source
- 1997–20087 U.S.C. § 2015Agriculture · Eligibility disqualifications · under this section
The term “covered individual” means a member of a household that receives supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits, or an individual denied eligibility for supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits solely due to paragraph (2), who—
(I) is not eligible for an exception under paragraph (3);
(II) does not reside in an area covered by a waiver granted under paragraph (4);
(III) is not complying with subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (2);
(IV) is not receiving supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits during the 3 months of eligibility provided under paragraph (2); and
(V) is not receiving supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits under paragraph (5).
Source
- 2008–present7 U.S.C. § 2015Agriculture · Eligibility disqualifications · under this section
The term "covered individual" means—
(A) the President, the Vice President, the head of an Executive department, or a Member of Congress; and
(B) the spouse, child, son-in-law, or daughter-in-law, as determined under applicable common law, of an individual described in subparagraph (A).
Source
- 2020–present15 U.S.C. § 9054Commerce and Trade · Conflicts of interest · in this section
the term "covered individual" means an adult who—
(A) is authorized, by a national governing body, a member of a national governing body, or an amateur sports organization that participates in interstate or international amateur athletic competition, to interact with a minor or amateur athlete at an amateur sports organization facility or at any event sanctioned by a national governing body, a member of a national governing body, or such an amateur sports organization; or
(B) is an employee or representative of the United States Center for SafeSport;
Source
- 2020–present34 U.S.C. § 20341Crime Control and Law Enforcement · Child abuse reporting · for the purposes of this section
the term "covered individual" means an adult who is authorized, by a national governing body, a member of a national governing body, or an amateur sports organization that participates in interstate or international amateur athletic competition, to interact with a minor or amateur athlete at an amateur sports organization facility or at any event sanctioned by a national governing body, a member of a national governing body, or such an amateur sports organization;
Source
- 2018–202034 U.S.C. § 20341Crime Control and Law Enforcement · Child abuse reporting · for the purposes of this section
The term "covered individual" means an employee, contractor, subcontractor, or agent of an employer.
Source
- 2020–present15 U.S.C. § 7a-3Commerce and Trade · Anti-retaliation protection for whistleblowers · in this section
The term “covered individual” means an employee of a public transportation agency or a contractor or subcontractor of a public transportation agency.
Source
- 2007–present6 U.S.C. § 1143Domestic Security · Security background checks of covered individuals for public transportation · in this section
The term “covered individual” means an employee of a railroad carrier or a contractor or subcontractor of a railroad carrier.
Source
- 2007–present6 U.S.C. § 1170Domestic Security · Security background checks of covered individuals · in this section
the term "covered individual" means an individual—
(A) who has, seeks to have, or may have access to children, the elderly, or individuals with disabilities, served by a qualified entity; and
(B) who—
(i) is employed by or volunteers with, or seeks to be employed by or volunteer with, a qualified entity; or
(ii) owns or operates, or seeks to own or operate, a qualified entity;
Source
- 2018–present34 U.S.C. § 40104Crime Control and Law Enforcement · Definitions · for the purposes of this chapter
The term “covered individual” means an individual—
(A) who is a health care worker, law enforcement officer, firefighter, security personnel, emergency medical personnel, other public safety personnel, or support personnel for such occupational specialities 1;
(B) who is or will be functioning in a role identified in a State, local, or Department of Health and Human Services smallpox emergency response plan (as defined in paragraph (7)) approved by the Secretary;
(C) who has volunteered and been selected to be a member of a smallpox emergency response plan described in subparagraph (B) prior to the time at which the Secretary publicly announces that an active case of smallpox has been identified either within or outside of the United States; and
(D) to whom a smallpox vaccine is administered pursuant to such approved plan during the effective period of the Declaration (including the portion of such period before April 30, 2003).
Source
- 2003–present42 U.S.C. § 239The Public Health and Welfare · General provisions · for purposes of this part
the term "covered individual" means an individual employed by an agency or a contractor of an agency who has been determined eligible for access to classified information or eligible to hold a sensitive position; 1
Source
- 2015–20235 U.S.C. § 11001Government Organization and Employees · Enhanced personnel security programs · in this section
the term "covered individual" means an individual employed by an agency or a contractor of an agency who has been determined eligible for access to classified information or eligible to hold a sensitive position; and
Source
- 2023–present5 U.S.C. § 11001Government Organization and Employees · Enhanced personnel security programs · in this section
The term “covered individual” means an individual occupying a position at the Department, but does not include—
(A) an individual occupying a senior executive position (as defined in section 713(d) of this title);
(B) an individual appointed pursuant to sections 7306, 7401(1), 7401(4), or 7405 of this title;
(C) an individual who has not completed a probationary or trial period; or
(D) a political appointee.
Source
- 2017–present38 U.S.C. § 714Veterans Benefits · Employees: removal, demotion, or suspension based on performance or misconduct · in this section
The term "covered individual" means an individual who—
(A) (i) is detailed to the Central Intelligence Agency from other agencies of the United States Government or from the Armed Forces; or
(ii) is affiliated with the Central Intelligence Agency, as determined by the Director; and
(B) who, on or after September 11, 2001, becomes injured by reason of a qualifying injury.
Source
- 2019–present50 U.S.C. § 3519bWar and National Defense · Special rules for certain individuals injured by reason of war, insurgency, hostile act, terrorist activities, or incidents designated by the Director · in this section
The term “covered individual” means an individual who has retired or otherwise separated from an active or reserve component of the Armed Forces.
Source
- 2026–present10 U.S.C. § 989Armed Forces · Prohibition on former members of the armed forces accepting post-service employment with certain foreign governments · in this section
the term "covered individual" means an individual who interfaces with victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, including—
(A) an individual working for or on behalf of an eligible entity;
(B) an administrator or personnel of a school, university, or other educational program or activity (including a campus police officer or a school resource officer); and
(C) an emergency services or medical employee;
Source
- 2022–present34 U.S.C. § 12513Crime Control and Law Enforcement · Demonstration program on trauma-informed, victim-centered training for law enforcement · in this section
The term "covered individual" means an individual who, on or after January 1, 2016, becomes injured by reason of a qualifying injury and is—
(A) detailed to a duty station in the Republic of Cuba, the People's Republic of China, or another foreign country designated by the Secretary of State pursuant to subsection (f); or
(B) affiliated with the Department of State, as determined by the Secretary of State.
Source
- 2019–202622 U.S.C. § 2680bForeign Relations and Intercourse · Special rules for certain monthly workers’ compensation payments and other payments for Department of State personnel under chief of mission authority · in this section
The term “covered individual” means an individual who, on or after September 11, 2001, becomes injured by reason of a qualifying injury and is—
(A) detailed to a duty station in the Republic of Cuba, the People’s Republic of China, or another foreign country designated by the Secretary of State pursuant to subsection (f); or
(B) affiliated with the Department of State, as determined by the Secretary of State.
Source
- 2026–present22 U.S.C. § 2680bForeign Relations and Intercourse · Special rules for certain monthly workers’ compensation payments and other payments for Department of State personnel under chief of mission authority · in this section
The term “covered individual” means any individual who—
(A) is a Senate Restaurants employee who is an employee of the Architect of the Capitol on July 17, 2008, including—
(i) a permanent, full-time or part-time employee;
(ii) a temporary, full-time or part-time employee; and
(iii) an employee in a position described under section 2048 1 of this title;
(B) becomes an employee of the contractor under a food services contract on the transfer date; and
(C) with respect to benefits under subsection (c)(2) or (3), files an election before the transfer date with the Office of Human Resources of the Architect of the Capitol to have 1 or more benefits continued in accordance with this section.
Source
- 2008–present2 U.S.C. § 2051The Congress · Continued benefits for certain Senate Restaurants employees · in this section
The term "covered individual" means any of the following:
(A) A veteran whom the Secretary determines—
(i) served an aggregate of at least 36 months on active duty in the Armed Forces (including service on active duty in entry level and skill training) and was discharged or released therefrom under conditions other than dishonorable; and
(ii) has not attained the age of 62.
(B) A member of the Armed Forces that the Secretary determines will become a veteran described in subparagraph (A) fewer than 180 days after the date of such determination.
Source
- 2024–present38 U.S.C. § 3699CVeterans Benefits · High technology program · in this section
The term "covered individual" means—
(I) the President, the Vice President, the head of an Executive department, or a Member of Congress; and
(II) the spouse, child, son-in-law, or daughter-in-law, as determined under applicable common law, of an individual described in subclause (i).
Source
- 2020–present12 U.S.C. § 4703aBanks and Banking · Capital investments for neighborhoods disproportionately impacted by the COVID–19 pandemic · in this section
The term “covered individual” means, with respect to a State, an individual who is enrolled in the State plan (or under a waiver of such plan). Such term does not include an individual who—
(A) is receiving—
(i) hospice or palliative care; or
(ii) treatment for cancer;
(B) is a resident of a long-term care facility, of a facility described in section 1396d(d) of this title, or of another facility for which frequently abused drugs are dispensed for residents through a contract with a single pharmacy; or
(C) the State elects to treat as exempted from such term.
Source
- 2018–present42 U.S.C. § 1396w-3aThe Public Health and Welfare · Requirements relating to qualified prescription drug monitoring programs and prescribing certain controlled substances · in this section