Native Peoples Law in Virginia
This page covers native peoples law as it applies in Virginia — the state and federal laws that govern it, filing deadlines, where to get help, and notable in-state decisions. For what native peoples protects generally, see the national overview.
Compiled from primary legal sourcesNot legal adviceHow we source this
Laws that govern native peoples in Virginia
Virginia state law
- Trade and Commerce › Chapter 29. Horse Racing and Pari-Mutuel Wagering › Article 1. Virginia Racing CommissionVA 59.1 § 59.1-364
Cited in 2 court decisions on this topic's terms.
- Agriculture, Animal Care, and Food › Chapter 65. Comprehensive Animal Care › Article 1. General ProvisionsVA 3.2 § 3.2-6500
Cited in 1 court decisions on this topic's terms.
- Administration of Government › Chapter 16.1. Department of Small Business and Supplier Diversity › Article 1. General ProvisionsVA 2.2 § 2.2-1604
- Administration of Government › Chapter 2. Governor's Secretaries › Article 12. Virginia Environmental Justice ActVA 2.2 § 2.2-234
- Administration of Government › Chapter 43. Virginia Public Procurement Act › Article 2. Contract Formation and AdministrationVA 2.2 § 2.2-4310
- Public Service Companies › Chapter 23. Virginia Electric Utility Regulation ActVA 56 § 56-576
Federal law
- Title 25 — Indians
The U.S. Code title that houses these federal statutes.
- Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968
Extends most Bill of Rights protections to individuals against tribal governments. Codified at 25 U.S.C. §§ 1301–1304.
- Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978
Governs the removal and placement of Native American children in foster or adoptive homes. Recently upheld in Haaland v. Brackeen (2023). Codified at 25 U.S.C. ch. 21.
- Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
Requires federal agencies and museums receiving federal funds to return Native American cultural items to lineal descendants and culturally affiliated tribes. Codified at 25 U.S…
- Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988
Establishes the regulatory framework for tribal gaming on Indian lands. Codified at 25 U.S.C. ch. 29.
- Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975
Authorizes tribes to contract with the federal government to operate programs serving their members. Codified at 25 U.S.C. ch. 46.
Where to go & how to get help
Government agencies and non-profit legal-help organizations for native peoples in Virginia.
Official U.S. government starting point for finding free or low-cost legal help and legal-aid programs near you.
Locate the LSC-funded legal-aid organization that serves your county for civil (non-criminal) legal problems.
Find your state or local bar association lawyer-referral service and free legal-answer programs.
Find your state attorney general to file consumer-protection, civil-rights, or other complaints.
Not legal advice. State-specific statutes, deadlines and procedures are being sourced and will appear here.