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Ark. Code Ann. § 5-2-607

Use of deadly physical force in defense of a person

Applied in 59 court decisions — leading case Williams v. State (1996)

Most recently applied in Dedrick Brigance v. State of Arkansas (March 2026)

Acts 1975, No. 280, § 507; A.S.A. 1947, § 41-507; Acts 1997, No. 1257, § 1; 2007, No. 111, § 1; 2009, No. 748, § 2; 2015, No. 828, § 1.

How often courts cite this section

19881990200020102020202660
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

(1) A person is justified in using deadly physical force upon another person if the person reasonably believes that the other person is: Committing or about to commit a felony involving force or violence;

(2) Using or about to use unlawful deadly physical force; or

(3) Imminently endangering the person's life or imminently about to victimize the person as described in § 9-15-103 from the continuation of a pattern of domestic abuse.

(4) A person may not use deadly physical force in self-defense if the person knows that he or she can avoid the necessity of using deadly physical force: By retreating.

(5) However, a person is not required to retreat if the person is: Unable to retreat with complete safety;

(6) In the person's dwelling or on the curtilage surrounding the person's dwelling and was not the original aggressor; or

(7) A law enforcement officer or a person assisting at the direction of a law enforcement officer; or

(8) With complete safety by surrendering possession of property to a person claiming a lawful right to possession of the property.

(9) As used in this section: “Curtilage” means the land adjoining a dwelling that is convenient for residential purposes and habitually used for residential purposes, but not necessarily enclosed, and includes an outbuilding that is directly and intimately connected with the dwelling and in close proximity to the dwelling; and

(10) “Domestic abuse” means: Physical harm, bodily injury, assault, or the infliction of fear of imminent physical harm, bodily injury, or assault between family or household members; or

(11) Any sexual conduct between family or household members, whether minors or adults, that constitutes a crime under the laws of this state.

Current official text: Arkansas General Assembly. Digitized from the UniCourt Code Improvement Commission public-domain capture. Reproduced from public-domain Arkansas statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.