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Cal. Com. Code § 1103

Short Title, Construction, Application and Subject Matter of the Code

Known as the Uniform Commercial Code

The act spans §§ 1101–12107 (623 sections).

Applied in 7 court decisions — leading case 184 Cal. App. 4th 210 - Silvaco Data Systems v. Intel Corp. (2010)

Most recently applied in 220 Cal. Rptr. 3d 222 - Sleep EZ v. Mateo (April 2017)

Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 254, Sec. 9

How often courts cite this section

20072010201730
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

(a) This code shall be liberally construed and applied to promote its underlying purposes and policies, which are:

(1) to simplify, clarify, and modernize the law governing commercial transactions;

(2) to permit the continued expansion of commercial practices through custom, usage, and agreement of the parties; and

(3) to make uniform the law among the various jurisdictions.

(b) Unless displaced by the particular provisions of this code, the principles of law and equity, including the law merchant and the law relative to capacity to contract, principal and agent, estoppel, fraud, misrepresentation, duress, coercion, mistake, bankruptcy, and other validating or invalidating cause supplement its provisions.

Official source: California Legislative Information. Reproduced from public-domain California statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.