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Uniform Commercial Code

California · COM · §§ 1101 to 12107 · 623 sections

Overview

The Uniform Commercial Code governs commercial transactions, with the provisions here covering the sale of goods and the treatment of certain electronic records that function as payment or account rights. For sales, it supplies default rules that fill gaps in contracts — price, delivery, timing, and payment terms — alongside requirements for contract formation and modification, a statute of frauds, limits on the use of extrinsic evidence, and rules on when acceptance with added terms creates a binding agreement. It also establishes warranties that attach to a sale, including title, express warranties created by description or sample, and implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, and it empowers courts to refuse enforcement of unconscionable terms.

Editorial summary generated from the text of this act. It is not part of the statute — read the sections below for the operative language.

In the courts

Sections of this act have been cited in 779 court decisions.

Most-cited authority: 63 Cal. 2d 9 - Seely v. White Motor Co.

Sections covered

Showing the first 400 of 623 sections — browse the full code.

Enacted in other states

Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Florida, Florida, Florida, Florida, Florida, Florida, Florida, Florida, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Maryland, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, Nevada, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia

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