Cal. Health & Safety Code § 1797.196
Personnel
Redline — January 1, 2011 → current.View current text →
Current — January 1, 2025
As of January 1, 2011
(a) For purposes of this section, “AED” or “defibrillator” means an automated or automatic external defibrillator.
(a) For purposes of this section, “AED” or “defibrillator” means an automated external defibrillator.
(b) In order to ensure public safety, any person or entity that acquires an AED is not liable for any civil damages resulting from any acts or omissions in the rendering of the emergency care under subdivision (b) of Section 1714.21 of the Civil Code, if that person or entity does all of the following:
(1) Complies with all regulations governing the placement of an AED.
(2) Ensures all of the following:
(A) That the AED is maintained and regularly tested according to the operation and maintenance guidelines set forth by the manufacturer, the American Heart Association, and the American Red Cross, and according to any applicable rules and regulations set forth by the governmental authority under the federal Food and Drug Administration and any other applicable state and federal authority.
(B) That the AED is checked for readiness after each use and at least once every 30 days if the AED has not been used in the preceding 30 days. Records of these checks shall be maintained.
(C) That any person who renders emergency care or treatment on a person in cardiac arrest by using an AED activates the emergency medical services system as soon as possible, and reports any use of the AED to the licensed physician and to the local EMS agency.
(D) For every AED unit acquired up to five units, no less than one employee per AED unit shall complete a training course in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and AED use that complies with the regulations adopted by the Emergency Medical Service Authority and the standards of the American Heart Association or the American Red Cross. After the first five AED units are acquired, for each additional five AED units acquired, one employee shall be trained beginning with the first AED unit acquired. Acquirers of AED units shall have trained employees who should be available to respond to an emergency that may involve the use of an AED unit during normal operating hours.
(E) That there is a written plan that describes the procedures to be followed in the event of an emergency that may involve the use of an AED, to ensure compliance with the requirements of this section. The written plan shall include, but not be limited to, immediate notification of 911 and trained office personnel at the start of AED procedures.
(3) When an AED is placed in a building, building owners shall ensure that tenants annually receive a brochure, approved as to content and style by the American Heart Association or American Red Cross, which describes the proper use of an AED, and also ensure that similar information is posted next to any installed AED.
(4) When an AED is placed in a building, no less than once a year, building owners shall notify their tenants as to the location of AED units in the building.
(5) When an AED is placed in a public or private K–12 school, the principal shall ensure that the school administrators and staff annually receive a brochure, approved as to contents and style by the American Heart Association or the American Red Cross, that describes the proper use of an AED. The principal shall also ensure that similar information is posted next to every AED. The principal shall, at least annually, notify school employees as to the location of all AED units on the campus. The principal shall designate the trained employees who shall be available to respond to an emergency that may involve the use of an AED during normal operating hours. As used in this paragraph, “normal operating hours” means during the hours of classroom instruction and any school-sponsored activity occurring on school grounds.
(b) (1) In order to ensure public safety, a person or entity that acquires an AED shall do all of the following:
(A) Comply with all regulations governing the placement of an AED.
(B) Notify an agent of the local EMS agency of the existence, location, and type of AED acquired.
(C) Ensure that the AED is maintained and tested according to the operation and maintenance guidelines set forth by the manufacturer.
(D) Ensure that the AED is tested at least biannually and after each use.
(E) Ensure that an inspection is made of all AEDs on the premises at least every 90 days for potential issues related to operability of the device, including a blinking light or other obvious defect that may suggest tampering or that another problem has arisen with the functionality of the AED.
(F) Ensure that records of the maintenance and testing required pursuant to this paragraph are maintained.
(2) When an AED is placed in a building, the building owner shall do all of the following:
(A) At least once a year, notify the tenants as to the location of the AED units and provide information to tenants about who they can contact if they want to voluntarily take AED or CPR training.
(B) At least once a year, offer a demonstration to at least one person associated with the building so that the person can be walked through how to use an AED properly in an emergency. The building owner may arrange for the demonstration or partner with a nonprofit organization to do so.
(C) Next to the AED, post instructions, in no less than 14-point type, on how to use the AED.
(3) A medical director or other physician and surgeon is not required to be involved in the acquisition or placement of an AED.
(c) (1) When an AED is placed in a public or private K–12 school, the principal shall ensure that the school administrators and staff annually receive information that describes sudden cardiac arrest, the school’s emergency response plan, and the proper use of an AED. The principal shall also ensure that instructions, in no less than 14-point type, on how to use the AED are posted next to every AED. The principal shall, at least annually, notify school employees as to the location of all AED units on the campus.
(2) When an AED is placed in a public or private school serving grades 6 to 12, inclusive, the principal shall, at least annually, notify pupils as to the location of all AED units on the campus.
(3) This section does not prohibit a school employee or other person from rendering aid with an AED.
(d) A manufacturer or retailer supplying an AED shall provide to the acquirer of the AED all information governing the use, installation, operation, training, and maintenance of the AED.
(e) A violation of this section is not subject to penalties pursuant to Section 1798.206.
(e) The protections specified in this section do not apply in the case of personal injury or wrongful death that results from the gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct of the person who renders emergency care or treatment by the use of an AED.
(f) Nothing in this section or Section 1714.21 may be construed to require a building owner or a building manager to acquire and have installed an AED in any building.
(f) Nothing in this section or Section 1714.21 of the Civil Code may be construed to require a building owner or a building manager to acquire and have installed an AED in any building.
(g) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2013, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2013, deletes or extends that date.
(g) For purposes of this section, “local EMS agency” means an agency established pursuant to Section 1797.200.
(h) This section does not apply to facilities licensed pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), (c), or (f) of Section 1250.
Official source: California Legislative Information. Reproduced from public-domain California statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.