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N.D. Cent. Code § 41-02-31

(2-314) Implied warranty - Merchantability - Usage of trade

Known as the Uniform Commercial Code

The act spans §§ 41–41 (597 sections).

1. Unless excluded or modified (section 41-02-33), a warranty that the goods shall be merchantable is implied in a contract for their sale if the seller is a merchant with respect to goods of that kind. Under this section, the serving for value of food or drink to be consumed either on the premises or elsewhere is a sale.

2. Goods to be merchantable must be at least such as:

a. Pass without objection in the trade under the contract description;

b. In the case of fungible goods, are of fair average quality within the description;

c. Are fit for the ordinary purposes for which such goods are used;

d. Run, within the variations permitted by the agreement, of even kind, quality and quantity within each unit and among all units involved;

e. Are adequately contained, packaged, and labeled as the agreement may require; and f. Conform to the promises or affirmations of fact made on the container or label if any.

3. Unless excluded or modified (section 41-02-33), other implied warranties may arise from course of dealing or usage of trade.

Official source: North Dakota Legislative Branch. Reproduced from public-domain North Dakota statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.