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N.D. Cent. Code § 41-07-33

(7-504) Rights acquired in absence of due negotiation - Effect of diversion - Stoppage of delivery

Known as the Uniform Commercial Code

The act spans §§ 41–41 (597 sections).

1. A transferee of a document of title, whether negotiable or non-negotiable, to which the document has been delivered but not duly negotiated, acquires the title and rights that its transferor had or had actual authority to convey.

2. In the case of a transfer of a non-negotiable document of title, until but not after the bailee receives notice of the transfer, the rights of the transferee may be defeated:

a. By those creditors of the transferor which could treat the transfer as void under section 41-02-47 or 41-02.1-38;

b. By a buyer from the transferor in ordinary course of business if the bailee has delivered the goods to the buyer or received notification of the buyer's rights;

c. By a lessee from the transferor in ordinary course of business if the bailee has delivered the goods to the lessee or received notification of the lessee's rights; or d. As against the bailee, by good-faith dealings of the bailee with the transferor.

3. A diversion or other change of shipping instructions by the consignor in a non-negotiable bill of lading which causes the bailee not to deliver the goods to the consignee defeats the consignee's title to the goods if the goods have been delivered to a buyer in ordinary course of business or a lessee in ordinary course of business and, in any event, defeats the consignee's rights against the bailee.

4. Delivery of the goods pursuant to a non-negotiable document of title may be stopped by a seller under section 41-02-84 or a lessor under section 41-02.1-74, subject to the requirements of due notification in those sections. A bailee that honors the seller's or lessor's instructions is entitled to be indemnified by the seller or lessor against any resulting loss or expense.

Official source: North Dakota Legislative Branch. Reproduced from public-domain North Dakota statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.