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N.Y. Penal Law § 130.52

Forcible touching

Applied in 56 court decisions — leading case Crawford v. Cuomo (2015)

Most recently applied in People v. Galindo (Rogelio) (April 2025)

2015-11-13

How often courts cite this section

201520202025100
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

§ 130.52 Forcible touching.\n A person is guilty of forcible touching when such person\nintentionally, and for no legitimate purpose:\n 1. forcibly touches the sexual or other intimate parts of another\nperson for the purpose of degrading or abusing such person, or for the\npurpose of gratifying the actor's sexual desire; or\n 2. subjects another person to sexual contact for the purpose of\ngratifying the actor's sexual desire and with intent to degrade or abuse\nsuch other person while such other person is a passenger on a bus,\ntrain, or subway car operated by any transit agency, authority or\ncompany, public or private, whose operation is authorized by New York\nstate or any of its political subdivisions.\n For the purposes of this section, forcible touching includes\nsqueezing, grabbing or pinching.\n Forcible touching is a class A misdemeanor.\n

Official source: NYS Open Legislation (New York State Senate). Reproduced from public-domain New York statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.