Uniform Parentage Act
Montana · Family Law · §§ 40-6-101 to 40-6-135 · 35 sections
Overview
The act governs the legal relationship between parents and children, providing a framework for establishing maternity and paternity and defining the rights and obligations that follow from that relationship. It sets out court procedures for parentage actions — jurisdiction and venue, appointment of counsel and representation of minors, genetic testing and other evidence, and appeals — alongside presumptions of paternity and rules addressing artificial insemination and children born outside marriage. It also establishes a voluntary acknowledgment of paternity process, including hospital-based programs, standardized forms, and procedures for rescinding or later challenging an acknowledgment, and it provides for support orders and their enforcement, the issuance of new birth certificates, confidentiality of records, and recognition of parentage determinations made elsewhere.
Editorial summary generated from the text of this act. It is not part of the statute — read the sections below for the operative language.
In the courts
Sections of this act have been cited in 10 court decisions.
Most-cited authority: 344 N.C. 166 - Guilford County Ex Rel. Easter v. Easter
Sections covered
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-101Short title
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-102Definitions
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-103Relationship not dependent on marriage
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-104How parent and child relationship established
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-105Presumption of paternity
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-106Artificial insemination2 cites
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-107Determination of father and child relationship -- who may bring action2 cites
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-108Statute of limitations
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-109Jurisdiction -- venue
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-110Parties
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-111Pretrial proceedings
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-112Paternity tests1 cite
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-113Evidence relating to paternity
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-114Pretrial recommendations
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-115Civil action1 cite
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-116Judgment or order3 cites
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-117Enforcement of judgment or order
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-118Modification of judgment or order
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-119Right to counsel -- transcript on appeal1 cite
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-120Hearings and records -- confidentiality
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-121Action to declare mother and child relationship
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-122Promise to render support
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-123Birth records
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-124Repealed
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-125Repealed
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-126Repealed
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-127Repealed
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-128Repealed
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-129Repealed
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-130Repealed
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-131Uniformity of application and construction
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-132Repealed
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-133Repealed
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-134Repealed
- Mont. Code Ann. § 40-6-135Repealed
Enacted in other states
Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, Hawaii, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Texas
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