DNA Database and Databank Act
North Carolina · 15A · §§ 15A-266 to 15A-270.1 · 19 sections
Overview
This act organizes a state's principal law enforcement agency, continuing the department under a superintendent who appoints personnel, issues rules and regulations, and oversees specialized units including marine law enforcement and an inspection staff. Its central mechanism is a bureau of criminal identification: fingerprints and other identifying records are taken from suspects, arrestees, and persons confined in penal institutions, filed in a permanent repository, and compared against records already on hand, with courts, prosecutors, and state institutions required to report criminal charges, drug offenses, and crime statistics into the system. The bureau is also directed to instruct and assist local police, to exchange records with national identification agencies and participate in interstate violent-crime tracking programs, and officials who fail to perform their reporting duties are subject to penalty and removal. One flag on the input: those section titles describe a state police / criminal identification chapter (department organization, marine law enforcement, fingerprint records), not a DNA databank — no DNA collection, testing, expungement, or database-access provisions appear among them. If the page is titled "DNA Database and Databank Act," the title-to-section mapping for that act is likely wrong upstream, and the overview above deliberately claims nothing about DNA.
Editorial summary generated from the text of this act. It is not part of the statute — read the sections below for the operative language.
In the courts
Sections of this act have been cited in 72 court decisions.
Most-cited authority: 557 U.S. 52 - District Attorney's Office for the Third Judicial District v. Osborne
Sections covered
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-266Short title3 cites
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-266.1Policy
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-266.11Unauthorized uses of DNA Databank; penalties
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-266.12Confidentiality of records
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-266.2Definitions
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-266.3Establishment of State DNA database and databank
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-266.3ADNA sample required for DNA analysis upon arrest for certain offenses2 cites
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-266.4DNA sample required for DNA analysis upon conviction or finding of not guilty by reason of insanity4 cites
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-266.5Tests to be performed on DNA sample
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-266.5AStatewide sexual assault examination kit testing protocol
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-266.6Procedures for obtaining DNA sample for analysis; refusal to provide sample1 cite
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-266.7Procedures for conducting DNA analysis of DNA sample
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-266.8DNA database exchange
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-266.9Cancellation of authority to exchange DNA records
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-267Access to DNA samples from crime scene3 cites
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-268Preservation of biological evidence10 cites
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-269Request for postconviction DNA testing31 cites
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-270Post-test procedures7 cites
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-270.1Right to appeal denial of defendant's motion for DNA testing11 cites
Enacted in other states
All North Carolina named statutes →
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